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jugera Col

Толкование Перевод

1 colens

1.
cŏlo, colŭi, cultum, 3, v. a. [from the stem KOL, whence boukolos, boukoleô; cf.: colonus, in-cola, agri-cola] (orig. pertaining to agriculture), to cultivate, till, tend, take care of a field, garden, etc. (freq. in all per. and species of composition).
I.
Prop.
(α).
With acc.:
fundum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 2:
agrum,
id. ib. 1, 2, 14; Cato, R. R. 61; Col. 1 pr.:
agri non omnes frugiferi sunt qui coluntur,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; id. Agr. 2, 25, 67:
arva et vineta et oleas et arbustum,
Quint. 1, 12, 7:
praedia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 49:
rus,
Col. 1, 1:
rura,
Cat. 64, 38; Tib. 1, 5, 21; Verg. G. 2, 413:
hortos,
Ov. M. 14, 624 al.:
jugera,
Col. 1 pr.:
patrios fines,
id. ib.:
solum,
id. 2, 2, 8:
terram,
id. 2, 2, 4:
arbustum,
Quint. 1, 12, 7:
vitem,
Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 38:
arbores,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 22:
arva,
id. ib. 3, 5, 24; Ov. Am. 1, 13, 15:
fructus,
Verg. G. 2, 36:
fruges,
Ov. M. 15, 134:
poma,
id. ib. 14, 687; cf. under P. a.—
(β).
Absol., Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8; Verg. G. 1, 121; Dig. 19, 2, 54, § 1.—
B.
In gen., without reference to economics, to abide, dwell, stay in a place, to inhabit (syn.: incolo, habito; most freq. since the Aug. per.).
(α).
With acc.:
hanc domum,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 4:
nemora atque cavos montes silvasque colebant,
Lucr. 5, 955:
regiones Acherunticas,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 21:
colitur ea pars (urbis) et habitatur frequentissime,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119:
urbem, urbem, mi Rufe, cole,
id. Fam. 2, 12, 2:
has terras,
id. N. D. 2, 66, 164; Tac. A. 2, 60:
loca Idae,
Cat. 63, 70:
Idalium,
id. 36, 12 sq.; 61, 17:
urbem Trojanam,
Verg. A. 4, 343:
Sicaniam,
Ov. M. 5, 495:
Maeoniam Sipylumque,
id. ib. 6, 149:
Elin Messeniaque arva,
id. ib. 2, 679:
regnum nemorale Dianae,
id. ib. 14, 331:
hoc nemus,
id. ib. 15, 545:
Elysium,
Verg. A. 5, 735:
loca magna,
Ov. M. 14, 681; Liv. 1, 7, 10:
Britanniam,
Tac. Agr. 11:
Rheni ripam,
id. G. 28:
victam ripam,
id. A. 1, 59:
terras,
id. ib. 2, 60; cf. id. H. 5, 2:
insulam,
id. A. 12, 61; id. G. 29:
regionem,
Curt. 7, 7, 4.— Poet., of poets:
me juvat in primā coluisse Helicona juventā,
i. e. to have written poetry in early youth, Prop. 3 (4), 5, 19.—Also of animals:
anguis stagna,
Verg. G. 3, 430; Ov. M. 2, 380.—
(β).
Absol.:
hic,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68:
subdiu colere te usque perpetuom diem,
id. Most. 3, 2, 78; Liv. 42, 67, 9; Curt. 9, 9, 2:
colunt discreti ac diversi,
Tac. G. 16:
proximi Cattis Usipii ac Tencteri colunt,
id. ib. 32:
circa utramque ripam Rhodani,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:
quā Cilices maritimi colunt,
id. 38, 18, 12:
prope Oceanum,
id. 24, 49, 6:
usque ad Albim,
Tac. A. 2, 41:
ultra Borysthenem fluvium,
Gell. 9, 4, 6:
super Bosporum,
Curt. 6, 2, 13:
extra urbem,
App. M. 1, p. 111.—
II.
Trop. (freq. and class.).
A.
To bestow care upon a thing, to care for.
1.
Of the gods: colere aliquem locum, to frequent, cherish, care for, protect, be the guardian of, said of places where they were worshipped, had temples, etc.:
deos deasque veneror, qui hanc urbem colunt,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 19; Cat. 36, 12:
Pallas, quas condidit arces, Ipsa colat,
Verg. E. 2, 62:
ille (Juppiter) colit terras,
id. ib. 3, 61; id. A. 1, 16 Forbig. ad loc.:
undis jura dabat, nymphisque colentibus undas,
Ov. M. 1, 576:
urbem colentes di,
Liv. 31, 30, 9; 5, 21, 3:
vos, Ceres mater ac Proserpina, precor, ceteri superi infernique di, qui hanc urbem colitis,
id. 24, 39, 8:
divi divaeque, qui maria terrasque colitis,
id. 29, 27, 1.—
2.
Rarely with persons as object (syn.:
curo, studeo, observo, obsequor): Juppiter, qui genus colis alisque hominum,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 24; cf.:
(Castor et Pollux) dum terras hominumque colunt genus,
i. e. improve, polish, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7. —
3.
Of the body or its parts, to cultivate, attend to, dress, clothe, adorn, etc.:
formamque augere colendo,
by attire, dress, Ov. M. 10, 534:
corpora,
id. A. A. 3, 107:
tu quoque dum coleris,
id. ib. 3, 225.—With abl.:
lacertos auro,
Curt. 8, 9, 21:
lacertum armillā aureā,
Petr. 32:
capillos,
Tib. 1, 6, 39; 1, 8, 9.—
4.
With abstr. objects, to cultivate, cherish, seek, practise, devote one ' s self to, etc.;
of mental and moral cultivation: aequom et bonum,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 10:
amicitiam,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 27:
fidem rectumque,
Ov. M. 1, 90:
fortitudinem,
Curt. 10, 3, 9:
jus et fas,
Liv. 27, 17 fin.:
memoriam alicujus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101:
bonos mores,
Sall. C. 9, 1:
suum quaestum colit,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 137:
pietatem,
id. As. 3, 1, 5; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 33:
virtutem,
Cic. Arch. 7, 16; id. Off. 1, 41, 149:
amicitiam, justitiam, liberalitatem,
id. ib. 1, 2, 5:
virginitatis amorem,
Verg. A. 11, 584:
pacem,
Ov. M. 11, 297; cf. Martem, Sil. [p. 370] 8, 464:
studium philosophiae,
Cic. Brut. 91, 315:
disciplinam,
id. ib. 31, 117:
aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,
id. Off. 1, 1, 3:
patrias artes militiamque,
Ov. F. 2, 508; cf.:
artes liberales,
Suet. Tib. 60:
ingenium singulari rerum militarium prudentiā,
Vell. 2, 29, 5 Kritz.—
5.
Of a period of time or a condition, to live in, experience, live through, pass, spend, etc.:
servitutem apud aliquem,
to be a slave, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 7:
nunc plane nec ego victum, nec vitam illam colere possum, etc.,
Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2; and poet. in gen.: vitam or aevum = degere, to take care of life, for to live:
vitam,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 74; id. Cas. 2, 1, 12; id. Rud. 1, 5, 25:
vitam inopem,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 84:
aevum vi,
Lucr. 5, 1144 and 1149.—
B.
Colere aliquem, to regard one with care, i. e. to honor, revere, reverence, worship, etc. (syn.: observo, veneror, diligo).
1.
Most freq. of the reverence and worship of the gods, and the respect paid to objects pertaining thereto, to honor, respect, revere, reverence, worship:
quid est enim cur deos ab hominibus colendos dicas?
Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 115:
hos deos et venerari et colere debemus,
id. ib. 2, 28, 71; cf. id. ib. 1, 42, 119; id. Agr. 2, 35, 94; Liv. 39, 15, 2; Cat. 61, 48:
Phoebe silvarumque potens Diana... o colendi Semper et culti,
Hor. C. S. 2 and 3; cf. Ov. M. 8, 350:
deos aris, pulvinaribus,
Plin. Pan. 11, 3:
Mercurium,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:
Apollinem nimiā religione,
Curt. 4, 3, 21:
Cererem secubitu,
Ov. A. 3, 10, 16:
(deam) magis officiis quam probitate,
id. P. 3, 1, 76:
per flamines et sacerdotes,
Tac. A. 1, 10; Suet. Vit. 1:
quo cognomine is deus quādam in parte urbis colebatur,
id. Aug. 70:
deum precibus,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 580:
testimoniorum religionem et fidem,
Cic. Fl. 4, 9; cf. id. Font. 10, 21; and:
colebantur religiones pie magis quam magnifice,
Liv. 3, 57, 7; and:
apud quos juxta divinas religiones humana fides colitur,
id. 9, 9, 4:
sacra,
Ov. M. 4, 32; 15, 679:
aras,
id. ib. 3, 733; 6, 208; cf. Liv. 1, 7, 10; Suet. Vit. 2 et saep.:
numina alicujus,
Verg. G. 1, 30:
templum,
id. A. 4, 458; Ov. M. 11, 578:
caerimonias sepulcrorum tantā curà,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 27:
sacrarium summā caerimoniā,
Nep. Th. 8, 4:
simulacrum,
Suet. Galb. 4.—
2.
Of the honor bestowed upon men:
ut Africanum ut deum coleret Laelius,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18:
quia me colitis et magnificatis,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 23; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 54:
a quibus diligenter observari videmur et coli,
Cic. Mur. 34, 70; cf. id. Fam. 6, 10, 7; 13, 22, 1; id. Off. 1, 41, 149; Sall. J. 10, 8:
poëtarum nomen,
Cic. Arch. 11, 27:
civitatem,
id. Fl. 22, 52; cf.:
in amicis et diligendis et colendis,
id. Lael. 22, 85 and 82:
semper ego plebem Romanam militiae domique... colo atque colui,
Liv. 7, 32, 16:
colere et ornare,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 2:
me diligentissime,
id. ib. 13, 25 init.:
si te colo, Sexte, non amabo,
Mart. 2, 55:
aliquem donis,
Liv. 31, 43, 7:
litteris,
Nep. Att. 20, 4:
nec illos arte colam, nec opulenter,
Sall. J. 85, 34 Kritz.— Hence,
1.
cŏlens, entis, P. a., honoring, treating respectfully; subst., a reverer, worshipper; with gen.:
religionum,
Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—
2.
cultus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.).
A.
Cultivated, tilled:
ager cultior,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 20:
ager cultissimus,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:
materia et culta et silvestris,
id. N. D. 2, 60, 151:
res pecuaria,
id. Quint. 3, 12:
rus cultissimum,
Col. 1, 1, 1:
terra,
Quint. 5, 11, 24:
fundus cultior,
id. 8, 3, 8:
cultiora loca,
Curt. 7, 3, 18.—
b.
Subst.: culta, ōrum, n., tilled, cultivated land, gardens, plantations, etc., Lucr. 1, 165; 1, 210; 5, 1370; Verg. G. 1, 153; 2, 196; 4, 372; Plin. 24, 10, 49, § 83—Hence,
B.
Trop., ornamented, adorned, polished, elegant, cultivated:
milites habebat tam cultos ut argento et auro politis armis ornaret,
Suet. Caes. 67:
adulter,
Ov. Tr. 2, 499:
turba muliebriter culta,
Curt. 3, 3, 14:
sacerdos veste candidā cultus,
Plin. 16, 44, 95, § 251:
matrona vetitā purpurā culta,
Suet. Ner. 32:
filia cultior,
Mart. 10, 98, 3:
animi culti,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; cf.:
tempora et ingenia cultiora,
Curt. 7, 8, 11:
Tibullus,
Ov. Am. 1, 15, 28; cf.
carmina,
id. A. A. 3, 341:
cultiores doctioresque redire,
Gell. 19, 8, 1:
sermone cultissimus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 45.— Adv.: cul-tē, elegantly: dicere, * Quint. 8, 3, 7; Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 6.— Comp.:
dicere,
Sen. Suas. 4 fin.; Tac. Or. 21: (sc. veste) progredi, Just. 3, 3, 5:
incubare strato lectulo,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 8.— Sup. apparently not in use.
2.
cōlo, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [colum], to filter, strain, to clarify, purify (post-Aug.):
ceram,
Col. 9, 16, 1:
mel,
id. 12, 11, 1:
vinum sportā palmeā,
Pall. Febr. 27:
sucum linteo,
Plin. 25, 13, 103, § 164:
thymum cribro,
Col. 7, 8, 7:
aliquid per linteum,
Scrib. Comp. 271:
ad colum,
Veg. 2, 28, 19:
per colum,
Apic. 4, 2:
aurum,
App. Flor. p. 343, 20:
terra colans,
Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 38:
faex colata,
id. 31, 8, 44, § 95.— Poet.:
amnes inductis retibus,
i. e. to spread out a fish-net, Manil. 5, 193.—Hence, cōlātus, a, um, P. a., cleansed, purified (post-class.):
nitor (beryllorum),
Tert. Anim. 9.—
B.
Trop.:
certiora et colatiora somniari,
Tert. Anim. 48.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > colens
2 colo

1.
cŏlo, colŭi, cultum, 3, v. a. [from the stem KOL, whence boukolos, boukoleô; cf.: colonus, in-cola, agri-cola] (orig. pertaining to agriculture), to cultivate, till, tend, take care of a field, garden, etc. (freq. in all per. and species of composition).
I.
Prop.
(α).
With acc.:
fundum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 2:
agrum,
id. ib. 1, 2, 14; Cato, R. R. 61; Col. 1 pr.:
agri non omnes frugiferi sunt qui coluntur,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; id. Agr. 2, 25, 67:
arva et vineta et oleas et arbustum,
Quint. 1, 12, 7:
praedia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 49:
rus,
Col. 1, 1:
rura,
Cat. 64, 38; Tib. 1, 5, 21; Verg. G. 2, 413:
hortos,
Ov. M. 14, 624 al.:
jugera,
Col. 1 pr.:
patrios fines,
id. ib.:
solum,
id. 2, 2, 8:
terram,
id. 2, 2, 4:
arbustum,
Quint. 1, 12, 7:
vitem,
Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 38:
arbores,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 22:
arva,
id. ib. 3, 5, 24; Ov. Am. 1, 13, 15:
fructus,
Verg. G. 2, 36:
fruges,
Ov. M. 15, 134:
poma,
id. ib. 14, 687; cf. under P. a.—
(β).
Absol., Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8; Verg. G. 1, 121; Dig. 19, 2, 54, § 1.—
B.
In gen., without reference to economics, to abide, dwell, stay in a place, to inhabit (syn.: incolo, habito; most freq. since the Aug. per.).
(α).
With acc.:
hanc domum,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 4:
nemora atque cavos montes silvasque colebant,
Lucr. 5, 955:
regiones Acherunticas,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 21:
colitur ea pars (urbis) et habitatur frequentissime,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119:
urbem, urbem, mi Rufe, cole,
id. Fam. 2, 12, 2:
has terras,
id. N. D. 2, 66, 164; Tac. A. 2, 60:
loca Idae,
Cat. 63, 70:
Idalium,
id. 36, 12 sq.; 61, 17:
urbem Trojanam,
Verg. A. 4, 343:
Sicaniam,
Ov. M. 5, 495:
Maeoniam Sipylumque,
id. ib. 6, 149:
Elin Messeniaque arva,
id. ib. 2, 679:
regnum nemorale Dianae,
id. ib. 14, 331:
hoc nemus,
id. ib. 15, 545:
Elysium,
Verg. A. 5, 735:
loca magna,
Ov. M. 14, 681; Liv. 1, 7, 10:
Britanniam,
Tac. Agr. 11:
Rheni ripam,
id. G. 28:
victam ripam,
id. A. 1, 59:
terras,
id. ib. 2, 60; cf. id. H. 5, 2:
insulam,
id. A. 12, 61; id. G. 29:
regionem,
Curt. 7, 7, 4.— Poet., of poets:
me juvat in primā coluisse Helicona juventā,
i. e. to have written poetry in early youth, Prop. 3 (4), 5, 19.—Also of animals:
anguis stagna,
Verg. G. 3, 430; Ov. M. 2, 380.—
(β).
Absol.:
hic,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68:
subdiu colere te usque perpetuom diem,
id. Most. 3, 2, 78; Liv. 42, 67, 9; Curt. 9, 9, 2:
colunt discreti ac diversi,
Tac. G. 16:
proximi Cattis Usipii ac Tencteri colunt,
id. ib. 32:
circa utramque ripam Rhodani,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:
quā Cilices maritimi colunt,
id. 38, 18, 12:
prope Oceanum,
id. 24, 49, 6:
usque ad Albim,
Tac. A. 2, 41:
ultra Borysthenem fluvium,
Gell. 9, 4, 6:
super Bosporum,
Curt. 6, 2, 13:
extra urbem,
App. M. 1, p. 111.—
II.
Trop. (freq. and class.).
A.
To bestow care upon a thing, to care for.
1.
Of the gods: colere aliquem locum, to frequent, cherish, care for, protect, be the guardian of, said of places where they were worshipped, had temples, etc.:
deos deasque veneror, qui hanc urbem colunt,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 19; Cat. 36, 12:
Pallas, quas condidit arces, Ipsa colat,
Verg. E. 2, 62:
ille (Juppiter) colit terras,
id. ib. 3, 61; id. A. 1, 16 Forbig. ad loc.:
undis jura dabat, nymphisque colentibus undas,
Ov. M. 1, 576:
urbem colentes di,
Liv. 31, 30, 9; 5, 21, 3:
vos, Ceres mater ac Proserpina, precor, ceteri superi infernique di, qui hanc urbem colitis,
id. 24, 39, 8:
divi divaeque, qui maria terrasque colitis,
id. 29, 27, 1.—
2.
Rarely with persons as object (syn.:
curo, studeo, observo, obsequor): Juppiter, qui genus colis alisque hominum,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 24; cf.:
(Castor et Pollux) dum terras hominumque colunt genus,
i. e. improve, polish, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7. —
3.
Of the body or its parts, to cultivate, attend to, dress, clothe, adorn, etc.:
formamque augere colendo,
by attire, dress, Ov. M. 10, 534:
corpora,
id. A. A. 3, 107:
tu quoque dum coleris,
id. ib. 3, 225.—With abl.:
lacertos auro,
Curt. 8, 9, 21:
lacertum armillā aureā,
Petr. 32:
capillos,
Tib. 1, 6, 39; 1, 8, 9.—
4.
With abstr. objects, to cultivate, cherish, seek, practise, devote one ' s self to, etc.;
of mental and moral cultivation: aequom et bonum,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 10:
amicitiam,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 27:
fidem rectumque,
Ov. M. 1, 90:
fortitudinem,
Curt. 10, 3, 9:
jus et fas,
Liv. 27, 17 fin.:
memoriam alicujus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101:
bonos mores,
Sall. C. 9, 1:
suum quaestum colit,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 137:
pietatem,
id. As. 3, 1, 5; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 33:
virtutem,
Cic. Arch. 7, 16; id. Off. 1, 41, 149:
amicitiam, justitiam, liberalitatem,
id. ib. 1, 2, 5:
virginitatis amorem,
Verg. A. 11, 584:
pacem,
Ov. M. 11, 297; cf. Martem, Sil. [p. 370] 8, 464:
studium philosophiae,
Cic. Brut. 91, 315:
disciplinam,
id. ib. 31, 117:
aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,
id. Off. 1, 1, 3:
patrias artes militiamque,
Ov. F. 2, 508; cf.:
artes liberales,
Suet. Tib. 60:
ingenium singulari rerum militarium prudentiā,
Vell. 2, 29, 5 Kritz.—
5.
Of a period of time or a condition, to live in, experience, live through, pass, spend, etc.:
servitutem apud aliquem,
to be a slave, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 7:
nunc plane nec ego victum, nec vitam illam colere possum, etc.,
Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2; and poet. in gen.: vitam or aevum = degere, to take care of life, for to live:
vitam,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 74; id. Cas. 2, 1, 12; id. Rud. 1, 5, 25:
vitam inopem,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 84:
aevum vi,
Lucr. 5, 1144 and 1149.—
B.
Colere aliquem, to regard one with care, i. e. to honor, revere, reverence, worship, etc. (syn.: observo, veneror, diligo).
1.
Most freq. of the reverence and worship of the gods, and the respect paid to objects pertaining thereto, to honor, respect, revere, reverence, worship:
quid est enim cur deos ab hominibus colendos dicas?
Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 115:
hos deos et venerari et colere debemus,
id. ib. 2, 28, 71; cf. id. ib. 1, 42, 119; id. Agr. 2, 35, 94; Liv. 39, 15, 2; Cat. 61, 48:
Phoebe silvarumque potens Diana... o colendi Semper et culti,
Hor. C. S. 2 and 3; cf. Ov. M. 8, 350:
deos aris, pulvinaribus,
Plin. Pan. 11, 3:
Mercurium,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:
Apollinem nimiā religione,
Curt. 4, 3, 21:
Cererem secubitu,
Ov. A. 3, 10, 16:
(deam) magis officiis quam probitate,
id. P. 3, 1, 76:
per flamines et sacerdotes,
Tac. A. 1, 10; Suet. Vit. 1:
quo cognomine is deus quādam in parte urbis colebatur,
id. Aug. 70:
deum precibus,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 580:
testimoniorum religionem et fidem,
Cic. Fl. 4, 9; cf. id. Font. 10, 21; and:
colebantur religiones pie magis quam magnifice,
Liv. 3, 57, 7; and:
apud quos juxta divinas religiones humana fides colitur,
id. 9, 9, 4:
sacra,
Ov. M. 4, 32; 15, 679:
aras,
id. ib. 3, 733; 6, 208; cf. Liv. 1, 7, 10; Suet. Vit. 2 et saep.:
numina alicujus,
Verg. G. 1, 30:
templum,
id. A. 4, 458; Ov. M. 11, 578:
caerimonias sepulcrorum tantā curà,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 27:
sacrarium summā caerimoniā,
Nep. Th. 8, 4:
simulacrum,
Suet. Galb. 4.—
2.
Of the honor bestowed upon men:
ut Africanum ut deum coleret Laelius,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18:
quia me colitis et magnificatis,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 23; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 54:
a quibus diligenter observari videmur et coli,
Cic. Mur. 34, 70; cf. id. Fam. 6, 10, 7; 13, 22, 1; id. Off. 1, 41, 149; Sall. J. 10, 8:
poëtarum nomen,
Cic. Arch. 11, 27:
civitatem,
id. Fl. 22, 52; cf.:
in amicis et diligendis et colendis,
id. Lael. 22, 85 and 82:
semper ego plebem Romanam militiae domique... colo atque colui,
Liv. 7, 32, 16:
colere et ornare,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 2:
me diligentissime,
id. ib. 13, 25 init.:
si te colo, Sexte, non amabo,
Mart. 2, 55:
aliquem donis,
Liv. 31, 43, 7:
litteris,
Nep. Att. 20, 4:
nec illos arte colam, nec opulenter,
Sall. J. 85, 34 Kritz.— Hence,
1.
cŏlens, entis, P. a., honoring, treating respectfully; subst., a reverer, worshipper; with gen.:
religionum,
Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—
2.
cultus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.).
A.
Cultivated, tilled:
ager cultior,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 20:
ager cultissimus,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:
materia et culta et silvestris,
id. N. D. 2, 60, 151:
res pecuaria,
id. Quint. 3, 12:
rus cultissimum,
Col. 1, 1, 1:
terra,
Quint. 5, 11, 24:
fundus cultior,
id. 8, 3, 8:
cultiora loca,
Curt. 7, 3, 18.—
b.
Subst.: culta, ōrum, n., tilled, cultivated land, gardens, plantations, etc., Lucr. 1, 165; 1, 210; 5, 1370; Verg. G. 1, 153; 2, 196; 4, 372; Plin. 24, 10, 49, § 83—Hence,
B.
Trop., ornamented, adorned, polished, elegant, cultivated:
milites habebat tam cultos ut argento et auro politis armis ornaret,
Suet. Caes. 67:
adulter,
Ov. Tr. 2, 499:
turba muliebriter culta,
Curt. 3, 3, 14:
sacerdos veste candidā cultus,
Plin. 16, 44, 95, § 251:
matrona vetitā purpurā culta,
Suet. Ner. 32:
filia cultior,
Mart. 10, 98, 3:
animi culti,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; cf.:
tempora et ingenia cultiora,
Curt. 7, 8, 11:
Tibullus,
Ov. Am. 1, 15, 28; cf.
carmina,
id. A. A. 3, 341:
cultiores doctioresque redire,
Gell. 19, 8, 1:
sermone cultissimus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 45.— Adv.: cul-tē, elegantly: dicere, * Quint. 8, 3, 7; Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 6.— Comp.:
dicere,
Sen. Suas. 4 fin.; Tac. Or. 21: (sc. veste) progredi, Just. 3, 3, 5:
incubare strato lectulo,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 8.— Sup. apparently not in use.
2.
cōlo, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [colum], to filter, strain, to clarify, purify (post-Aug.):
ceram,
Col. 9, 16, 1:
mel,
id. 12, 11, 1:
vinum sportā palmeā,
Pall. Febr. 27:
sucum linteo,
Plin. 25, 13, 103, § 164:
thymum cribro,
Col. 7, 8, 7:
aliquid per linteum,
Scrib. Comp. 271:
ad colum,
Veg. 2, 28, 19:
per colum,
Apic. 4, 2:
aurum,
App. Flor. p. 343, 20:
terra colans,
Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 38:
faex colata,
id. 31, 8, 44, § 95.— Poet.:
amnes inductis retibus,
i. e. to spread out a fish-net, Manil. 5, 193.—Hence, cōlātus, a, um, P. a., cleansed, purified (post-class.):
nitor (beryllorum),
Tert. Anim. 9.—
B.
Trop.:
certiora et colatiora somniari,
Tert. Anim. 48.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > colo
3 culta

1.
cŏlo, colŭi, cultum, 3, v. a. [from the stem KOL, whence boukolos, boukoleô; cf.: colonus, in-cola, agri-cola] (orig. pertaining to agriculture), to cultivate, till, tend, take care of a field, garden, etc. (freq. in all per. and species of composition).
I.
Prop.
(α).
With acc.:
fundum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 2:
agrum,
id. ib. 1, 2, 14; Cato, R. R. 61; Col. 1 pr.:
agri non omnes frugiferi sunt qui coluntur,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; id. Agr. 2, 25, 67:
arva et vineta et oleas et arbustum,
Quint. 1, 12, 7:
praedia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 49:
rus,
Col. 1, 1:
rura,
Cat. 64, 38; Tib. 1, 5, 21; Verg. G. 2, 413:
hortos,
Ov. M. 14, 624 al.:
jugera,
Col. 1 pr.:
patrios fines,
id. ib.:
solum,
id. 2, 2, 8:
terram,
id. 2, 2, 4:
arbustum,
Quint. 1, 12, 7:
vitem,
Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 38:
arbores,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 22:
arva,
id. ib. 3, 5, 24; Ov. Am. 1, 13, 15:
fructus,
Verg. G. 2, 36:
fruges,
Ov. M. 15, 134:
poma,
id. ib. 14, 687; cf. under P. a.—
(β).
Absol., Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8; Verg. G. 1, 121; Dig. 19, 2, 54, § 1.—
B.
In gen., without reference to economics, to abide, dwell, stay in a place, to inhabit (syn.: incolo, habito; most freq. since the Aug. per.).
(α).
With acc.:
hanc domum,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 4:
nemora atque cavos montes silvasque colebant,
Lucr. 5, 955:
regiones Acherunticas,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 21:
colitur ea pars (urbis) et habitatur frequentissime,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119:
urbem, urbem, mi Rufe, cole,
id. Fam. 2, 12, 2:
has terras,
id. N. D. 2, 66, 164; Tac. A. 2, 60:
loca Idae,
Cat. 63, 70:
Idalium,
id. 36, 12 sq.; 61, 17:
urbem Trojanam,
Verg. A. 4, 343:
Sicaniam,
Ov. M. 5, 495:
Maeoniam Sipylumque,
id. ib. 6, 149:
Elin Messeniaque arva,
id. ib. 2, 679:
regnum nemorale Dianae,
id. ib. 14, 331:
hoc nemus,
id. ib. 15, 545:
Elysium,
Verg. A. 5, 735:
loca magna,
Ov. M. 14, 681; Liv. 1, 7, 10:
Britanniam,
Tac. Agr. 11:
Rheni ripam,
id. G. 28:
victam ripam,
id. A. 1, 59:
terras,
id. ib. 2, 60; cf. id. H. 5, 2:
insulam,
id. A. 12, 61; id. G. 29:
regionem,
Curt. 7, 7, 4.— Poet., of poets:
me juvat in primā coluisse Helicona juventā,
i. e. to have written poetry in early youth, Prop. 3 (4), 5, 19.—Also of animals:
anguis stagna,
Verg. G. 3, 430; Ov. M. 2, 380.—
(β).
Absol.:
hic,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68:
subdiu colere te usque perpetuom diem,
id. Most. 3, 2, 78; Liv. 42, 67, 9; Curt. 9, 9, 2:
colunt discreti ac diversi,
Tac. G. 16:
proximi Cattis Usipii ac Tencteri colunt,
id. ib. 32:
circa utramque ripam Rhodani,
Liv. 21, 26, 6:
quā Cilices maritimi colunt,
id. 38, 18, 12:
prope Oceanum,
id. 24, 49, 6:
usque ad Albim,
Tac. A. 2, 41:
ultra Borysthenem fluvium,
Gell. 9, 4, 6:
super Bosporum,
Curt. 6, 2, 13:
extra urbem,
App. M. 1, p. 111.—
II.
Trop. (freq. and class.).
A.
To bestow care upon a thing, to care for.
1.
Of the gods: colere aliquem locum, to frequent, cherish, care for, protect, be the guardian of, said of places where they were worshipped, had temples, etc.:
deos deasque veneror, qui hanc urbem colunt,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 19; Cat. 36, 12:
Pallas, quas condidit arces, Ipsa colat,
Verg. E. 2, 62:
ille (Juppiter) colit terras,
id. ib. 3, 61; id. A. 1, 16 Forbig. ad loc.:
undis jura dabat, nymphisque colentibus undas,
Ov. M. 1, 576:
urbem colentes di,
Liv. 31, 30, 9; 5, 21, 3:
vos, Ceres mater ac Proserpina, precor, ceteri superi infernique di, qui hanc urbem colitis,
id. 24, 39, 8:
divi divaeque, qui maria terrasque colitis,
id. 29, 27, 1.—
2.
Rarely with persons as object (syn.:
curo, studeo, observo, obsequor): Juppiter, qui genus colis alisque hominum,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 24; cf.:
(Castor et Pollux) dum terras hominumque colunt genus,
i. e. improve, polish, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7. —
3.
Of the body or its parts, to cultivate, attend to, dress, clothe, adorn, etc.:
formamque augere colendo,
by attire, dress, Ov. M. 10, 534:
corpora,
id. A. A. 3, 107:
tu quoque dum coleris,
id. ib. 3, 225.—With abl.:
lacertos auro,
Curt. 8, 9, 21:
lacertum armillā aureā,
Petr. 32:
capillos,
Tib. 1, 6, 39; 1, 8, 9.—
4.
With abstr. objects, to cultivate, cherish, seek, practise, devote one ' s self to, etc.;
of mental and moral cultivation: aequom et bonum,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 10:
amicitiam,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 27:
fidem rectumque,
Ov. M. 1, 90:
fortitudinem,
Curt. 10, 3, 9:
jus et fas,
Liv. 27, 17 fin.:
memoriam alicujus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101:
bonos mores,
Sall. C. 9, 1:
suum quaestum colit,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 137:
pietatem,
id. As. 3, 1, 5; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 33:
virtutem,
Cic. Arch. 7, 16; id. Off. 1, 41, 149:
amicitiam, justitiam, liberalitatem,
id. ib. 1, 2, 5:
virginitatis amorem,
Verg. A. 11, 584:
pacem,
Ov. M. 11, 297; cf. Martem, Sil. [p. 370] 8, 464:
studium philosophiae,
Cic. Brut. 91, 315:
disciplinam,
id. ib. 31, 117:
aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,
id. Off. 1, 1, 3:
patrias artes militiamque,
Ov. F. 2, 508; cf.:
artes liberales,
Suet. Tib. 60:
ingenium singulari rerum militarium prudentiā,
Vell. 2, 29, 5 Kritz.—
5.
Of a period of time or a condition, to live in, experience, live through, pass, spend, etc.:
servitutem apud aliquem,
to be a slave, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 7:
nunc plane nec ego victum, nec vitam illam colere possum, etc.,
Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2; and poet. in gen.: vitam or aevum = degere, to take care of life, for to live:
vitam,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 74; id. Cas. 2, 1, 12; id. Rud. 1, 5, 25:
vitam inopem,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 84:
aevum vi,
Lucr. 5, 1144 and 1149.—
B.
Colere aliquem, to regard one with care, i. e. to honor, revere, reverence, worship, etc. (syn.: observo, veneror, diligo).
1.
Most freq. of the reverence and worship of the gods, and the respect paid to objects pertaining thereto, to honor, respect, revere, reverence, worship:
quid est enim cur deos ab hominibus colendos dicas?
Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 115:
hos deos et venerari et colere debemus,
id. ib. 2, 28, 71; cf. id. ib. 1, 42, 119; id. Agr. 2, 35, 94; Liv. 39, 15, 2; Cat. 61, 48:
Phoebe silvarumque potens Diana... o colendi Semper et culti,
Hor. C. S. 2 and 3; cf. Ov. M. 8, 350:
deos aris, pulvinaribus,
Plin. Pan. 11, 3:
Mercurium,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:
Apollinem nimiā religione,
Curt. 4, 3, 21:
Cererem secubitu,
Ov. A. 3, 10, 16:
(deam) magis officiis quam probitate,
id. P. 3, 1, 76:
per flamines et sacerdotes,
Tac. A. 1, 10; Suet. Vit. 1:
quo cognomine is deus quādam in parte urbis colebatur,
id. Aug. 70:
deum precibus,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 580:
testimoniorum religionem et fidem,
Cic. Fl. 4, 9; cf. id. Font. 10, 21; and:
colebantur religiones pie magis quam magnifice,
Liv. 3, 57, 7; and:
apud quos juxta divinas religiones humana fides colitur,
id. 9, 9, 4:
sacra,
Ov. M. 4, 32; 15, 679:
aras,
id. ib. 3, 733; 6, 208; cf. Liv. 1, 7, 10; Suet. Vit. 2 et saep.:
numina alicujus,
Verg. G. 1, 30:
templum,
id. A. 4, 458; Ov. M. 11, 578:
caerimonias sepulcrorum tantā curà,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 27:
sacrarium summā caerimoniā,
Nep. Th. 8, 4:
simulacrum,
Suet. Galb. 4.—
2.
Of the honor bestowed upon men:
ut Africanum ut deum coleret Laelius,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18:
quia me colitis et magnificatis,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 23; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 54:
a quibus diligenter observari videmur et coli,
Cic. Mur. 34, 70; cf. id. Fam. 6, 10, 7; 13, 22, 1; id. Off. 1, 41, 149; Sall. J. 10, 8:
poëtarum nomen,
Cic. Arch. 11, 27:
civitatem,
id. Fl. 22, 52; cf.:
in amicis et diligendis et colendis,
id. Lael. 22, 85 and 82:
semper ego plebem Romanam militiae domique... colo atque colui,
Liv. 7, 32, 16:
colere et ornare,
Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 2:
me diligentissime,
id. ib. 13, 25 init.:
si te colo, Sexte, non amabo,
Mart. 2, 55:
aliquem donis,
Liv. 31, 43, 7:
litteris,
Nep. Att. 20, 4:
nec illos arte colam, nec opulenter,
Sall. J. 85, 34 Kritz.— Hence,
1.
cŏlens, entis, P. a., honoring, treating respectfully; subst., a reverer, worshipper; with gen.:
religionum,
Cic. Planc. 33, 80.—
2.
cultus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.).
A.
Cultivated, tilled:
ager cultior,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 20:
ager cultissimus,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:
materia et culta et silvestris,
id. N. D. 2, 60, 151:
res pecuaria,
id. Quint. 3, 12:
rus cultissimum,
Col. 1, 1, 1:
terra,
Quint. 5, 11, 24:
fundus cultior,
id. 8, 3, 8:
cultiora loca,
Curt. 7, 3, 18.—
b.
Subst.: culta, ōrum, n., tilled, cultivated land, gardens, plantations, etc., Lucr. 1, 165; 1, 210; 5, 1370; Verg. G. 1, 153; 2, 196; 4, 372; Plin. 24, 10, 49, § 83—Hence,
B.
Trop., ornamented, adorned, polished, elegant, cultivated:
milites habebat tam cultos ut argento et auro politis armis ornaret,
Suet. Caes. 67:
adulter,
Ov. Tr. 2, 499:
turba muliebriter culta,
Curt. 3, 3, 14:
sacerdos veste candidā cultus,
Plin. 16, 44, 95, § 251:
matrona vetitā purpurā culta,
Suet. Ner. 32:
filia cultior,
Mart. 10, 98, 3:
animi culti,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13; cf.:
tempora et ingenia cultiora,
Curt. 7, 8, 11:
Tibullus,
Ov. Am. 1, 15, 28; cf.
carmina,
id. A. A. 3, 341:
cultiores doctioresque redire,
Gell. 19, 8, 1:
sermone cultissimus,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 45.— Adv.: cul-tē, elegantly: dicere, * Quint. 8, 3, 7; Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 6.— Comp.:
dicere,
Sen. Suas. 4 fin.; Tac. Or. 21: (sc. veste) progredi, Just. 3, 3, 5:
incubare strato lectulo,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 8.— Sup. apparently not in use.
2.
cōlo, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [colum], to filter, strain, to clarify, purify (post-Aug.):
ceram,
Col. 9, 16, 1:
mel,
id. 12, 11, 1:
vinum sportā palmeā,
Pall. Febr. 27:
sucum linteo,
Plin. 25, 13, 103, § 164:
thymum cribro,
Col. 7, 8, 7:
aliquid per linteum,
Scrib. Comp. 271:
ad colum,
Veg. 2, 28, 19:
per colum,
Apic. 4, 2:
aurum,
App. Flor. p. 343, 20:
terra colans,
Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 38:
faex colata,
id. 31, 8, 44, § 95.— Poet.:
amnes inductis retibus,
i. e. to spread out a fish-net, Manil. 5, 193.—Hence, cōlātus, a, um, P. a., cleansed, purified (post-class.):
nitor (beryllorum),
Tert. Anim. 9.—
B.
Trop.:
certiora et colatiora somniari,
Tert. Anim. 48.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > culta
4 liro

līro, āvī, ātum, āre [ lira ]

1) заделывать семя в борозду (боронованием) Vr, PM

2) бороновать ( jugera Col)

3) Aus = deliro 2.

Латинско-русский словарь > liro
5 sustineo

sustĭnĕo, ēre, tĭnŭi, tentum [subs + teneo] - tr. - [st1]1 [-] tenir, soutenir, empêcher de tomber, porter, supporter.    - aer volatus alitum sustinet, Cic. Nat. 2: l'air soutient le vol des oiseaux.    - Olympiae per stadium ingressus esse Milo dicitur, cum umeris sustineret bovem, Sen.: Milon, dit-on, a fait son entrée au stade d'Olympie portant un boeuf sur les épaules.    - vix arma sustinere, Liv.: avoir peine à porter les armes. [st1]2 [-] soutenir, être chargé de, se charger de, prendre sur soi.    - hoc facere sustinebis? = auras-tu le courage de le faire?    - tris personas unus sustineo summa animi aequitate, Cic. de Or. 2: moi seul, je me charge de trois rôles, et avec la plus rigoureuse impartialité.    - in mentem tibi non venit quid negoti sit causam publicam sustinere, Cic.: ne réalises-tu pas ce que c'est que de se charger d'une cause publique? [st1]3 [-] soutenir (physiquement ou moralement), alimenter, nourrir, sustenter, entretenir, réconforter, raffermir, encourager, aider, secourir.    - (ager), ut dena jugera sint, non amplius homines quinque milia potest sustinere, Cic. Att. 2: à supposer que l'on donne à chacun dix arpents, le territoire ne pourra pas nourrir plus de cinq mille personnes.    - sustinere aliorum necessitates, Liv.: subvenir aux besoins des autres, aider les autres dans leur détresse. [st1]4 [-] maintenir en bon état, maintenir, préserver, défendre, conserver, faire durer, prolonger.    - sustinere dignitatem et decus civitatis, Cic. Off. 1: maintenir l'honneur et la dignité de la cité.    - vita dum superest, benest; hanc mihi, vel acuta si sedeam cruce, sustine, Sen.: si la vie me reste, c'est bien; quand bien même je serais attaché sur la croix du supplice, conserve-moi la vie.    - penuriam sustinere, Col. ; préserver (les abeilles) de la famine. [st1]5 [-] supporter, souffrir, subir, endurer, résister à, tenir tête à, avoir la force de, avoir la hardiesse de; absol. tenir bon, résister.    - dolorem sustinere: supporter une douleur.    - non tu scis, quantum malarum rerum sustineam, Plaut. Merc.: tu ne sais pas combien de maux j'endure.    - quis hujus potentiam poterit sustinere? Cic. Phil. 7: qui pourra résister à sa puissance?    - non sustinere + inf.: ne pas supporter de, ne pas pouvoir se résoudre à, ne pas oser.    - nemo armatus opem a dis petere sustinuit, Curt. 4: aucun homme armé ne pouvait se résoudre à demander le secours des dieux.    - Parmenionem... rursus castigare non sustinebat, Curt. 4: il n'osait pas blâmer Parménion une seconde fois.    - absol. - expectes et sustineas necesse est, Mart. 9: il faut que tu attendes avec patience.    - neque Messalae preces sustinere potui, Cic.: et je n'ai pu résister aux prières de Messala.    - quis hujus potentiam poterit sustinere? Cic.: qui pourra résister à sa puissance?    - nuntium ad eum mittit, nisi subsidium sibi submittatur, sese diutius sustinere non posse, Caes. BG. 2: il envoie à César un messager avec mission d’annoncer que si on ne vient pas à son aide, il ne pourra tenir plus longtemps. [st1]6 [-] retenir, arrêter, empêcher.    - equitatumque, qui sustineret hostium petum, misit, Caes. BG. 1: et il détacha sa cavalerie pour soutenir le choc de l’ennemi. [st1]7 [-] suspendre, ajourner, différer, remettre.    - rem in noctem sustinere: remettre une chose à la nuit.
* * *
sustĭnĕo, ēre, tĭnŭi, tentum [subs + teneo] - tr. - [st1]1 [-] tenir, soutenir, empêcher de tomber, porter, supporter.    - aer volatus alitum sustinet, Cic. Nat. 2: l'air soutient le vol des oiseaux.    - Olympiae per stadium ingressus esse Milo dicitur, cum umeris sustineret bovem, Sen.: Milon, dit-on, a fait son entrée au stade d'Olympie portant un boeuf sur les épaules.    - vix arma sustinere, Liv.: avoir peine à porter les armes. [st1]2 [-] soutenir, être chargé de, se charger de, prendre sur soi.    - hoc facere sustinebis? = auras-tu le courage de le faire?    - tris personas unus sustineo summa animi aequitate, Cic. de Or. 2: moi seul, je me charge de trois rôles, et avec la plus rigoureuse impartialité.    - in mentem tibi non venit quid negoti sit causam publicam sustinere, Cic.: ne réalises-tu pas ce que c'est que de se charger d'une cause publique? [st1]3 [-] soutenir (physiquement ou moralement), alimenter, nourrir, sustenter, entretenir, réconforter, raffermir, encourager, aider, secourir.    - (ager), ut dena jugera sint, non amplius homines quinque milia potest sustinere, Cic. Att. 2: à supposer que l'on donne à chacun dix arpents, le territoire ne pourra pas nourrir plus de cinq mille personnes.    - sustinere aliorum necessitates, Liv.: subvenir aux besoins des autres, aider les autres dans leur détresse. [st1]4 [-] maintenir en bon état, maintenir, préserver, défendre, conserver, faire durer, prolonger.    - sustinere dignitatem et decus civitatis, Cic. Off. 1: maintenir l'honneur et la dignité de la cité.    - vita dum superest, benest; hanc mihi, vel acuta si sedeam cruce, sustine, Sen.: si la vie me reste, c'est bien; quand bien même je serais attaché sur la croix du supplice, conserve-moi la vie.    - penuriam sustinere, Col. ; préserver (les abeilles) de la famine. [st1]5 [-] supporter, souffrir, subir, endurer, résister à, tenir tête à, avoir la force de, avoir la hardiesse de; absol. tenir bon, résister.    - dolorem sustinere: supporter une douleur.    - non tu scis, quantum malarum rerum sustineam, Plaut. Merc.: tu ne sais pas combien de maux j'endure.    - quis hujus potentiam poterit sustinere? Cic. Phil. 7: qui pourra résister à sa puissance?    - non sustinere + inf.: ne pas supporter de, ne pas pouvoir se résoudre à, ne pas oser.    - nemo armatus opem a dis petere sustinuit, Curt. 4: aucun homme armé ne pouvait se résoudre à demander le secours des dieux.    - Parmenionem... rursus castigare non sustinebat, Curt. 4: il n'osait pas blâmer Parménion une seconde fois.    - absol. - expectes et sustineas necesse est, Mart. 9: il faut que tu attendes avec patience.    - neque Messalae preces sustinere potui, Cic.: et je n'ai pu résister aux prières de Messala.    - quis hujus potentiam poterit sustinere? Cic.: qui pourra résister à sa puissance?    - nuntium ad eum mittit, nisi subsidium sibi submittatur, sese diutius sustinere non posse, Caes. BG. 2: il envoie à César un messager avec mission d’annoncer que si on ne vient pas à son aide, il ne pourra tenir plus longtemps. [st1]6 [-] retenir, arrêter, empêcher.    - equitatumque, qui sustineret hostium petum, misit, Caes. BG. 1: et il détacha sa cavalerie pour soutenir le choc de l’ennemi. [st1]7 [-] suspendre, ajourner, différer, remettre.    - rem in noctem sustinere: remettre une chose à la nuit.
* * *

    Sustineo, sustines, pen. corr. sustinui, sustentum, sustinere. Cic. Soustenir.

\

    Sustinere. Terent. Endurer et souffrir.

\

    Sustinere se. Cic. Se retenir et garder de faire quelque chose.

\

    Non sustineo. Quintil. Je ne puis.

\

    Ea sustinere vix poterat, quae contra Academicorum pertinaciam dicebantur. Cic. A grand peine povoit il soustenir et defendre, etc.

\

    Rem in noctem sustinere. Liu. Differer, Delayer, Surseoir.

\

    Aliquem sua authoritate sustinere. Brutus ad Ciceronem. Defendre et garder, Soustenir.

\

    Casus fortuitos magno animo sustinere. Columel. Porter.

\

    Causam alicuius rei sustinere. Cic. Porter tout le blasme.

\

    Cuius mortis causam fugitiui sustinent. Cic. Le souspecon et le blasme tombe sur, etc.

\

    Cibo aliquo sustineri. Colum. Estre sustenté et soustenu.

\

    Concursum omnium philosophorum sustinere. Cic. Soustenir le choc.

\

    Conuitium quotidianum sustinere. Cic. Endurer d'estre touts les jours injurié.

\

    Crimen sustinere. Cic. Defendre et excuser, ou Eviter, et se sauver de quelque crime.

\

    Culpam alicuius rei sustinere. Cic. Estre blasmé, Porter le blasme.

\

    Curam belli sustinere. Cic. En avoir le soing.

\

    Maximam hic solicitudinem, curamque sustineo. Plancus Ciceroni. Je suis en grande solicitude.

\

    Currum sustinere. Cic. Arrester.

\

    Cursum et impetum beneuolentiae sustinere. Cic. Refraindre, Reprimer, Retenir.

\

    Diem extremum fati sustinet. Ouid. Il differe sa mort et attend à mourir jusques à ce que tu sois revenu.

\

    Dignitatem et decus ciuitatis sustinere. Cic. Entretenir.

\

    Equos incitatos sustinere. Caes. Retenir.

\

    Sustines non paruam expectationem imitandae industriae nostrae. Cic. On ha fort grande attente de toy, que tu, etc. Tu portes marque d'une grande attente.

\

    Sustinere ac tueri expectationem sui. Cic. Entretenir la bonne reputation qu'on a esmeue de soy.

\

    Fama tua et officium non sustinet, vt etc. Balbus Ciceroni. Le bon bruit que tu has, et l'obligation par laquelle tu luy es tenu, ne permettent et ne peuvent endurer ne souffrir que tu t'armes contre celuy duquel tu as receu plaisir.

\

    Gradum sustinere. Ouid. S'arrester.

\

    Vix sustineo grauitatem huius caeli. Cic. A grand peine puis je endurer la pesanteur et grosseur ou intemperance de l'air de ce lieu où je suis.

\

    Imperia alicuius sustinere. Caes. Endurer.

\

    Impetum hostium sustinere. Liu. Soustenir et resister contre.

\

    Iniuriam sustinere dicitur sementis, cui Perire opponitur. Columel. Endurer, Durer contre le mauvais temps.

\

    Manum suam sustinere. Ouid. Retenir sa main, et ne point frapper, Retenir son coup.

\

    Solus tantam multitudinem sustinere non possum. Cn. Magnus Domitio. Je ne scauroye seul resister à si grande multitude.

\

    Munus consulare sustinere. Cic. Faire l'office de Consul.

\

    Negotia sustinere. Horat. Estre chargé de beaucoup d'affaires et y fournir.

\

    Ciuitatis nomen sua authoritate sustinere. Cicero. Entretenir, Maintenir.

\

    Nomen publicani sustinere. Cic. Endurer et souffrir.

\

    Onus magnum sustinere. Cicero. Soustenir quelque grande charge.

\

    Partes salutis alicuius sustinere. Cic. Y povoir fournir.

\

    Personam magistri sustinere. Suet. Tenir le train et maniere de faire d'un maistre, Faire le maistre, Se dire et porter maistre et regent.

\

    Praelia sustinere. Cic. Soustenir.

\

    Se sustinere a lapsu. Liu. Se garder de cheoir en un lieu grillant.

\

    Sermones hominum sustinere. Cic. Endurer le mauvais parler des gents.

\

    Simulatio fronte et vultu sustinetur. Cic. Faulx semblant se cache aiseement soubz iceulx.

\

    Sumptum sustinere. Brutus Ciceroni. Supporter, ou Porter et soustenir la despense.

\

    Suspicionem sustinere. Plaut. Estre souspeconné, Estre chargé de quelque souspecon.

\

    Tela sustinere. Liu. Retenir, et ne point darder.

\

    Vultum alicuius sustinere. Liu. L'oser regarder au visage.

\

    Fluuiatili pisce et herbis sustinebantur. Liu. Estoyent soustenuz et sustentez.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > sustineo
6 instituo

instĭtŭo, ŭi, ūtum (institivi, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 2), 3, v. a. [in-statuo].
I.
To put or place into, to plant, fix, set (cf.: instruo, informo;
class.): vestigia nuda sinistri Instituere pedis,
Verg. A. 7, 690.— Trop.: argumenta in pectus multa institui, I have put, i. e. formed in my heart, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 2: quemquamne hominem in animum instituere, aut parare, i. e. to set his heart on (al. in animo), Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 13.—
2.
To set up, erect, plant, establish, arrange:
vestigia,
Lucr. 4, 474:
arborem,
Suet. Galb. 1:
pratum,
Col. 2, 18, 3:
jugera tercenta, ubi institui vineae possunt,
Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 67:
portorium vini,
to lay on, impose, id. Font. 5:
instituit officinam Syracusis in regia maximam,
founded, erected, id. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54:
mercatum,
id. Phil. 3, 12:
codicem et conscribere,
id. Rosc. Com. 2:
bibliothecam,
Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 10. —
B.
In gen., to make, fabricate, construct:
magnus muralium pilorum numerus instituitur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 39:
naves,
to build, id. ib. 5, 11:
pontem,
to construct, id. ib. 4, 18:
turres,
id. ib. 5, 52:
amphora coepit institui,
Hor. A. P. 22:
convivia,
Suet. Tit. 7:
longiorem sermonem,
to hold, Caes. B. G. 5, 37:
delectum,
id. B. C. 1, 16:
remiges ex provincia,
to obtain, procure, id. B. G. 3, 9.—
2.
To prepare, furnish, provide (viands, food, a feast, etc.):
dapes,
Verg. A. 7, 109:
convivium,
Just. 12, 13, 6:
convivia jucunda,
Suet. Tit. 7.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To institute, found, establish, organize, set up (of institutions, governments, etc.); cf.:
ibi regnum magnum institutum,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 30:
quo in magistratu non institutum est a me regnum, sed repressum,
Cic. Sull. 7, 21: so,
magistratum,
id. Att. 6, 1, 8:
de civitatibus instituendis littera,
id. de Or. 1, 19, 86:
civitatis formam,
Tac. H. 4, 8:
is id regnum cum fratribus suis instituit,
Lact. 1, 13, 14:
ab instituta gente,
Amm. 17, 13, 27:
collegium figulorum,
Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 159:
aerarium militare,
Suet. Aug. 49:
stipendia,
id. Claud. 5.—So of holidays, games, etc.:
ferias diesque festos,
Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 284:
Saturnalia institutus festus dies,
Liv. 2, 21, 2:
sacros ludos,
Ov. M. 1, 446.—
B.
To institute, appoint one, esp. as heir or to an office:
qui me cum tutorem, tum etiam secundum heredem instituerit,
Cic. Fam. 13, 61:
Populum Romanum tutorem,
id. de Or. 1, 53, 228:
magistratum,
id. Att. 6, 1; Suet. Caes. 83; id. Vitel. 6; id. Claud. 1; Just. 7, 2, 5; Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 9.—
C.
With ut, to ordain that: Arcesilas instituit, ut ii, qui, etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 2:
ut fierent quaestores),
Liv. 4, 4; Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58.—With the simple subj.:
instituit, quotannis subsortitio a praetore fieret,
Suet. Caes. 41.—
D.
To take upon one ' s self, to undertake:
ubi cenas hodie, si hanc rationem instituis?
Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 26:
cum Zenone Arcesilas sibi omne certamen instituit,
Cic. Ac. 1, 12.—
E.
To undertake, begin, commence:
id negotium institutum est,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 103:
si diligentiam, quam instituisti, adhibueris,
id. ib. 16, 20:
perge tenere istam viam, quam instituisti,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 14:
ad hunc ipsum quaedam institui,
Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 2:
historia nec institui potest sine, etc.,
id. Leg. 1, 3, 9:
iter,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 5.— With inf.:
ut primum Velia navigare coepi, institui Topica conscribere,
Cic. Fam. 7, 19 init.:
flagitare,
id. ib. 10, 16, 1:
si quae non nupta mulier virorum alienissimorum conviviis uti instituerit,
begun, made it a practice, id. Cael. 20, 49:
recitare omnia,
Suet. Aug. 84. —
F.
Of troops, to draw up, arrange:
tu actionem instituis, ille aciem instruit,
Cic. Mur. 9:
quartae aciei quam instituerat, signum dedit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 93, 5.—
G.
To provide, procure:
quaestum,
Cic. Quint. 3:
aliquos sibi amicos,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 21:
animum ad cogitandum,
apply, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 10. —
H.
To purpose, determine, resolve upon:
in praesentia (Caesar) similem rationem operis instituit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 42, 1. —With inf.:
senex scribere historias instituit,
Nep. Cat. 3:
quaerere tempus ejus interficiendi,
id. Alcib. 5:
montanos oppugnare,
Liv. 28, 46:
habere secum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 13, 1:
coronas ad ipsum mittere,
Suet. Ner. 22.— With object-clause:
frumentum plebi dari,
Vell. 2, 6, 3.—
I.
To order, govern, administer, regulate:
sapienter vitam instituit,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 40:
libri de civitatibus instituendis,
Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 86:
mores,
Quint. 1, 2, 2:
familiam,
id. 10, 3, 9.—
K.
To teach, instruct, train up, educate:
sic tu instituis adulescentes?
Cic. Cael. 17, 39: oratorem, Quint.1, 1, 21.—With inf.:
Latine loqui,
Col. 1, 1, 12:
Pan primus calamos cerā conjungere plures Instituit,
Verg. E. 2, 32; 5, 30; id. G. 1, 148:
amphora fumum bibere instituta Consule Tullo,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 11:
cum tibiis canere voce instituit,
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 204.—With abl.:
aliquem disciplinis Graecis,
Quint. 1, 1, 12:
lyrā,
id. 1, 10, 13:
disciplina Romana,
Suet. Caes. 24.—With ad:
aliquem ad dicendum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 162:
aliquem artibus et moribus,
Juv. 14, 74:
filios instituere atque erudire ad majorum instituta,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69; § 161:
ad lectionem,
Quint. 1, 7, 17.— With ut or ne and subj.:
quem tu a puero sic instituisses, ut nobili ne gladiatori quidem faveret,
Cic. Quint. 21, 69:
pueros, ut, etc.,
Suet. Tib. 44; id. Aug. 64:
nos, ne quem coleremus, etc.,
Sall. J. 14, 18.—Of animals:
boves,
Col. 6, 2, 8 al.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > instituo
7 semis

sēmis, issis (in Vitr., Front., and Pall. indecl., e.g. duo semis pedes, Pall. Febr. 9, 10:
duobus semis pedibus,
id. Jan. 10, 3; 13, 7:
diametros octo semis,
Vitr. 4, 1:
passuum milium et semis,
Front. Aquaed. 7; cf.:
habere duos et semis cubitos,
Vulg. Exod. 25, 10 al.), m. [cf. semi-; Gr. hêmi-, hêmisu], a half, half-unity, a semi-unit (v. as, I.).
I.
In gen. (very rare for the usual dimidium):
sex domini semissem Africae possidebant,
Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 35:
patrimonii,
Dig. 36, 1, 78, § 7:
e libertorum defunctorum bonis,
Suet. Ner. 32:
cum alter semissem, alter universa fratre excluso (sibi vindicaret),
Quint. 7, 1, 62:
panem semissem ponebat supra torum,
Petr. 64, 6.—
II.
In partic. (freq. and class.).
A.
As a coin,
1.
Half an as, a semi -as, Varr. L. L. 5, § 171 Müll.; cf. Prisc. p. 708 P.; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 44:
lex frumentaria de semissibus et trientibus,
Auct. Her. 1, 12, 21; Cic. Sest. 25, 55; Liv. Epit. 60; Ascon. ap. Cic. Pis. 4, p. 9 Orell.; hence, non semissis homo, not worth a groat, i. e. good for nothing, worthless, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10 a, 1:
quid fit! Semis,
Hor. A. P. 330.—
2.
In the times of the later emperors, as a gold coin, a half aureus (containing 59.8 grains of gold, or the present value of 10 s. 6 3/4 d. sterling), Lampr. Alex. Sev. 39.—
B.
As a rate of interest, one half per cent. a month, or, acc. to our mode of computation, six per cent. a year (cf.:
bes, triens, etc.): semissibus magna copia (pecuniae) est,
Cic. Fam. 5, 6, 2:
usura multiplicata semissibus,
Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 56:
usura semissium,
Col. 3, 3, 9 sq.;
for which also, reversely: semisses usurarum,
id. 3, 3, 9;
and in apposition: semisses usuras promisit,
Dig. 22, 1, 13; 22, 45, 134; 46, 3, 102 fin. —
C.
As a measure of dimension.
1.
Half a juger of land:
bina jugera et semisses agri assignati,
Liv. 6, 16 fin.; cf. Col. 5, 1, 11; Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 178.—
2.
A half-foot, half a foot:
interesse sesquipedes inter bina semina in latitudinem, in longitudinem semisses,
Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 160:
campestris locus alte duos pedes et semissem infodiendus est,
Col. 3, 13, 8; Vitr. 4, 1; Front. Aquaed. 7; Pall. Jan. 10, 2; 10, 4; 13, 7; id. Febr. 9, 10 et saep.; Veg. 5, 40, 3; 3, 11, 4.—
3.
Half a cubit:
cubitum ac semissem,
Vulg. Exod. 25, 17.—
D.
Among mathematicians, the number three, Vitr. 3, 1, 6; cf. as fin.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > semis
8 aro

ăro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [cf. aroô = to plough, to till; arotron = aratrum; arotos, aroura = arvum, = Welsh ar; arotêr = arator; armentum; Goth. arjan = to plough; O. H. Germ. aran = to ear], to plough, to till.
I.
A.. Lit.
a.
Absol.:
arare mavelim quam sic amare,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 21:
in fundo Fodere aut arare,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 17:
si quidem L. Quinctio Cincinnato aranti nuntiatum est etc.,
Cic. Sen. 16, 56:
bene et tempestive arare,
Cato, R. R. 61, 1; Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 174:
bos est enectus arando,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 87:
die septimo cessabis arare et metere,
Vulg. Exod. 34, 21; ib. Luc. 17, 7; ib. 1 Cor. 9, 10.—
b.
With acc.:
arare terram,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 16; Ov. F. 1, 703; cf. Col. 2, 4; Pall. 2, 3, 2:
ager non semel aratus, sed novatus et iteratus,
Cic. de Or. 2, 30, 131:
cum terra araretur et sulcus altius esset impressus,
id. Div. 2, 23, 50:
vallem arari,
Vulg. Deut. 21, 4:
campum arare,
Ov. Tr. 3, 328:
olivetum,
Col. 5, 9:
Capuam,
Verg. G. 2, 244:
Campaniam,
Prop. 4, 4, 5 et saep.—
B.
Trop
1.
Of a ship, to plough: aequor. Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 76; so id. Am. 2, 10, 33 Heins.; Verg. A. 2, 780; 3, 495:
aquas,
Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 36 (cf.:
sulcare aquas,
id. M. 4, 707).—
2.
Of age, to draw furrows over the body, i. e. to wrinkle:
jam venient rugae, quae tibi corpus arent,
Ov. A. A. 2, 118.—
3.
In mal. part.:
fundum alienum,
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 24; so id. Truc. 1, 2, 48 al.—
4.
Prov.: arare litus, for to bestow useless labor:
non profecturis litora bobus aras,
Ov. H. 5, 116; so id. Tr. 5, 4, 48; cf. Juv. 7, 49.—
II.
In a more extended sense.
A.
To cultivate land, and absol. to pursue agriculture, to live by husbandry (cf. agricola and arator):
quae homines arant, navigant, aedificant, virtuti omnia parent, i. e. in agriculturā, navigatione, etc., omnia ex virtute animi pendent,
Sall. C. 2, 7 Corte' arat Falerni mille fundi jugera, Hor. Epod. 4, 13:
cives Romani, qui arant in Siciliā,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 5.—
B.
To gain by agriculture, to acquire by tillage:
decem medimna ex jugero arare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47 (where, Zumpt, from conjecture, has received exarare into the text; so B. and K.).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aro
9 ecfacio

ef-fĭcĭo ( ecfacio), fēci, fectum, 3 ( perf. subj. effexis, Plaut. As. 3, 5, 63; id. Poen. 1, 3, 19; inf. pass. ecfiĕri, id. Pers. 5, 1, 9; Lucr. 6, 761), v. a., to make out, work out; hence, to bring to pass, to effect, execute, complete, accomplish, make, form (very freq. in all periods and sorts of writing).
I.
In gen.
(α).
With acc.:
male quod mulier facere incepit, nisi id ecficere perpetrat,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 12 sq.; cf. id. Pers. 5, 1, 9; Caes. B. C. 1, 36 fin.; 1, 61, 2:
magna facinora,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 16; so,
facinora,
Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109; cf.
opus,
id. ib. 4, 1, 6; Plaut. Truc. 5, 17; Caes. B. G. 4, 18, 1; 7, 35, 4 et saep.:
pontem,
id. ib. 6, 6, 1; id. B. C. 1, 40, 1; 1, 62 fin.:
ligneas turres, tormenta,
id. ib. 3, 9, 3; 3, 39 fin.:
castella,
id. ib. 3, 44, 3:
panes ex hoc (genere radicis),
id. ib. 3, 48, 3:
sphaeram (Archimedes),
Cic. Rep. 1, 17:
columnam,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 56 et saep.:
Mosa insulam efficit Batavorum,
Caes. B. G. 4, 10, 2; id. ib. § 4; id. B. C. 3, 40, 4; cf.:
portum (insula),
id. ib. 3, 112, 2; Verg. A. 1, 160:
magnum numerum cratium, scalarum, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 81, 1:
aliquid dignum dono deorum,
Cic. Rep. 3, 3; cf. id. de Or. 1, 26, 120:
civitatem,
id. Rep. 2, 30; cf. id. ib. 3, 32:
varios concentus, septem sonos,
id. ib. 6, 18:
magnas rerum commutationes,
Caes. B. C. 3, 68, 1:
tantos progressus,
Cic. Brut. 78, 272:
clamores et admirationes in bonis oratoribus,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 152; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3 et saep.:
XIII. cohortes,
Caes. B. C. 1, 15, 5; cf.:
delectu habito duas legiones,
id. ib. 1, 31, 2:
unam ex duabus (legionibus),
id. ib. 3, 89, 1:
ad duo milia ferme boum,
Liv. 22, 16 et saep.:
lepide meum officium,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 1 sq.; cf.:
nostra munia,
id. Stich. 5, 4, 13:
munus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 46 fin.; id. Leg. 1, 5, 16:
nuptias alicui,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 16:
aurum alicui,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 55; cf. id. Poen. 1, 1, 57; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 23:
hanc mulierem tibi,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 110 et saep.:
quod a Curione effeceram,
had procured, obtained, Cic. Att. 10, 10:
amor mores hominum moros et morosos ecficit,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 43.—With two accs.:
fortuna eos efficit caecos, quos complexa est,
Cic. Lael. 15, 54; id. Off. 1, 1, 2; id. Rep. 2, 42; Caes. B. G. 3, 24 fin. et saep.; cf.:
hunc (montem) murus circumdatus arcem efficit,
id. ib. 1, 38, 6:
aliquem consulem,
Cic. Lael. 20, 73:
aliquem dictatorem,
id. Att. 15, 21; cf.
also: quae res immani corporum magnitudine homines efficit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 9; and:
id (genus radicis) ad similitudinem panis efficiebant,
id. B. C. 3, 48, 1.—
(β).
With ut:
eniti et efficere, ut, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 16, 59; id. Rep. 1, 20; 3, 31; Caes. B. G. 2, 5, 5; 2, 17, 4 et saep.; cf.:
hoc si efficiam plane, ut, etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 62:
si id efficere non posset, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 50, 3:
neque polliceor me effecturum, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 24 fin. —Ellips. of ut:
effice, di coëamus in unum,
Ov. F. 3, 683.—
(γ).
With ne (rare):
efficio ne cui molesti sint publicani,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 16:
qui efficiant, ne quid inter privatum et magistratum differat,
id. Rep. 1, 43, 67; id. Fin. 4, 4, 10; Liv. 8, 7, 6:
efficiam, posthac ne quemquam voce lacessas,
Verg. E. 3, 51; Dig. 3, 3, 78; cf.:
aliquem or aliquid, ne, etc.,
ib. 19, 2, 35; Quint. 3, 6, 102; 8, 3, 20.—
(δ).
With quominus (very seldom), Lucr. 1, 977; Quint. 11, 1, 48; Dig. 49, 14, [p. 630] 29; so with quo magis:
saevitia collegae quo is magis ingenio suo gauderet effecit,
Liv. 2, 60, 1.—
(ε).
With obj. acc. and inf. (very rare, and not ante-Aug.):
vehementer efficit ea coire, etc.,
Vitr. 2, 6; Dig. 38, 2, 14, § 8; 47, 11, 10.—
(ζ).
Absol. (freq. and class.):
si effecero, Dabin' mihi argentum?
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 121; cf. id. ib. 4, 1, 39 sq.; 4, 8, 5; id. Pers. 1, 3, 87; Caes. B. G. 7, 26, 2 et saep.:
se a scientiae delectatione ad efficiendi utilitatem referre,
Cic. Rep. 5, 3.
II.
In partic.
A.
In econom. lang., to produce, bear, yield:
(ager Leontinus) plurimum efficit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63 fin.; cf.:
ager efficit cum octavo, cum decumo,
id. ib. 2, 3, 47:
si (vineae) centenos sestertios in singula jugera efficiant,
Col. 3, 3, 3:
cum matres binae ternos haedos efficiunt,
id. 7, 6, 7.— Transf. to persons:
liciti sunt usque eo, quoad se efficere posse arbitrabantur,
i. e. to make a profit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33 fin. —
B.
Of numbers, to make out, yield, amount to a certain sum:
ea (tributa) vix, in fenus Pompeii quod satis sit, efficiunt,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3 (cf. shortly before:
nec id satis efficit [al. efficitur] in usuram menstruam),
Plin. 6, 33, 38, § 206; cf. ib. § 209; Col. 5, 2, 6; 8 sq.—
C.
In philos. lang., to make out, show, prove (with acc. and inf., ut, ne, or absol.):
quod proposuit efficit, Cic. Par. prooem. § 2: in quibus (libris) vult efficere animos esse mortales,
id. Tusc. 1, 31 fin. —In the pass. impers.: efficitur, it follows (from something):
ita efficitur, ut omne corpus mortale sit,
id. N. D. 3, 12, 30:
ex quo efficitur, hominem naturae obedientem homini nocere non posse,
id. Tusc. 3, 5, 25; cf.:
ex quo illud efficitur, ne justos quidem esse natura,
id. Rep. 3, 11:
quid igitur efficitur?
what follows from that? id. ib. 3, 12.—Hence,
1.
effĭcĭens, entis, P. a.
A.
Adj., effecting, effective, efficient. —In philos. lang.:
proximus est locus rerum efficientium, quae causae appellantur: deinde rerum effectarum ab efficientibus causis,
Cic. Top. 14 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 1, 6, 24; id. Fin. 3, 16, 55; id. Div. 1, 55, 125; id. Fat. 14, 33; Quint. 5, 10, 86. —
B.
Subst., with gen.: virtus efficiens utilitatis, the producer = effectrix, Cic. Off. 3, 3, 12; so,
voluptatis (virtus),
id. ib. 3, 33; cf.:
ea, quae sunt luxuriosis efficientia voluptatum,
id. Fin. 2, 7, 21; and:
(causae) efficientes pulcherrimarum rerum,
id. Univ. 14 fin. —

* Adv.: effĭcĭenter, efficiently (for which in the post-Aug. per., efficaciter):
ut id ei causa sit, quod cuique efficienter antecedat,
Cic. Fat. 15, 34.—
2.
effectus, a, um, P. a., worked out, i. e.
A.
Effected, completed:
una (materia) diligenter effecta plus proderit quam plures inchoatae et quasi degustatae,
Quint. 10, 5, 23; cf. id. 5, 13, 34; 8, 3, 88.—In the comp.:
aliquid nitidius atque effectius,
Quint. 12, 10, 45.—
B.
Effected, in philos. lang. (opp. causa efficiens), Cic. Top. 18; cf.
res,
id. ib. 4; 14 fin.; and subst.: effectum, i, n., an effect, id. ib. 3; Quint. 6, 3, 66; 5, 10, 94. — Adv.: effecte.
a.
Effectively, in fact, Mart. 2, 27, 3; Amm. 16, 5, 7.—
b.
Effectually, efficaciously:
effectius,
App. Flor. 16, p. 357.— Sup. does not occur.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ecfacio
10 effectum

ef-fĭcĭo ( ecfacio), fēci, fectum, 3 ( perf. subj. effexis, Plaut. As. 3, 5, 63; id. Poen. 1, 3, 19; inf. pass. ecfiĕri, id. Pers. 5, 1, 9; Lucr. 6, 761), v. a., to make out, work out; hence, to bring to pass, to effect, execute, complete, accomplish, make, form (very freq. in all periods and sorts of writing).
I.
In gen.
(α).
With acc.:
male quod mulier facere incepit, nisi id ecficere perpetrat,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 12 sq.; cf. id. Pers. 5, 1, 9; Caes. B. C. 1, 36 fin.; 1, 61, 2:
magna facinora,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 16; so,
facinora,
Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109; cf.
opus,
id. ib. 4, 1, 6; Plaut. Truc. 5, 17; Caes. B. G. 4, 18, 1; 7, 35, 4 et saep.:
pontem,
id. ib. 6, 6, 1; id. B. C. 1, 40, 1; 1, 62 fin.:
ligneas turres, tormenta,
id. ib. 3, 9, 3; 3, 39 fin.:
castella,
id. ib. 3, 44, 3:
panes ex hoc (genere radicis),
id. ib. 3, 48, 3:
sphaeram (Archimedes),
Cic. Rep. 1, 17:
columnam,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 56 et saep.:
Mosa insulam efficit Batavorum,
Caes. B. G. 4, 10, 2; id. ib. § 4; id. B. C. 3, 40, 4; cf.:
portum (insula),
id. ib. 3, 112, 2; Verg. A. 1, 160:
magnum numerum cratium, scalarum, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 81, 1:
aliquid dignum dono deorum,
Cic. Rep. 3, 3; cf. id. de Or. 1, 26, 120:
civitatem,
id. Rep. 2, 30; cf. id. ib. 3, 32:
varios concentus, septem sonos,
id. ib. 6, 18:
magnas rerum commutationes,
Caes. B. C. 3, 68, 1:
tantos progressus,
Cic. Brut. 78, 272:
clamores et admirationes in bonis oratoribus,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 152; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3 et saep.:
XIII. cohortes,
Caes. B. C. 1, 15, 5; cf.:
delectu habito duas legiones,
id. ib. 1, 31, 2:
unam ex duabus (legionibus),
id. ib. 3, 89, 1:
ad duo milia ferme boum,
Liv. 22, 16 et saep.:
lepide meum officium,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 1 sq.; cf.:
nostra munia,
id. Stich. 5, 4, 13:
munus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 46 fin.; id. Leg. 1, 5, 16:
nuptias alicui,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 16:
aurum alicui,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 55; cf. id. Poen. 1, 1, 57; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 23:
hanc mulierem tibi,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 110 et saep.:
quod a Curione effeceram,
had procured, obtained, Cic. Att. 10, 10:
amor mores hominum moros et morosos ecficit,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 43.—With two accs.:
fortuna eos efficit caecos, quos complexa est,
Cic. Lael. 15, 54; id. Off. 1, 1, 2; id. Rep. 2, 42; Caes. B. G. 3, 24 fin. et saep.; cf.:
hunc (montem) murus circumdatus arcem efficit,
id. ib. 1, 38, 6:
aliquem consulem,
Cic. Lael. 20, 73:
aliquem dictatorem,
id. Att. 15, 21; cf.
also: quae res immani corporum magnitudine homines efficit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 9; and:
id (genus radicis) ad similitudinem panis efficiebant,
id. B. C. 3, 48, 1.—
(β).
With ut:
eniti et efficere, ut, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 16, 59; id. Rep. 1, 20; 3, 31; Caes. B. G. 2, 5, 5; 2, 17, 4 et saep.; cf.:
hoc si efficiam plane, ut, etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 62:
si id efficere non posset, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 50, 3:
neque polliceor me effecturum, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 24 fin. —Ellips. of ut:
effice, di coëamus in unum,
Ov. F. 3, 683.—
(γ).
With ne (rare):
efficio ne cui molesti sint publicani,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 16:
qui efficiant, ne quid inter privatum et magistratum differat,
id. Rep. 1, 43, 67; id. Fin. 4, 4, 10; Liv. 8, 7, 6:
efficiam, posthac ne quemquam voce lacessas,
Verg. E. 3, 51; Dig. 3, 3, 78; cf.:
aliquem or aliquid, ne, etc.,
ib. 19, 2, 35; Quint. 3, 6, 102; 8, 3, 20.—
(δ).
With quominus (very seldom), Lucr. 1, 977; Quint. 11, 1, 48; Dig. 49, 14, [p. 630] 29; so with quo magis:
saevitia collegae quo is magis ingenio suo gauderet effecit,
Liv. 2, 60, 1.—
(ε).
With obj. acc. and inf. (very rare, and not ante-Aug.):
vehementer efficit ea coire, etc.,
Vitr. 2, 6; Dig. 38, 2, 14, § 8; 47, 11, 10.—
(ζ).
Absol. (freq. and class.):
si effecero, Dabin' mihi argentum?
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 121; cf. id. ib. 4, 1, 39 sq.; 4, 8, 5; id. Pers. 1, 3, 87; Caes. B. G. 7, 26, 2 et saep.:
se a scientiae delectatione ad efficiendi utilitatem referre,
Cic. Rep. 5, 3.
II.
In partic.
A.
In econom. lang., to produce, bear, yield:
(ager Leontinus) plurimum efficit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63 fin.; cf.:
ager efficit cum octavo, cum decumo,
id. ib. 2, 3, 47:
si (vineae) centenos sestertios in singula jugera efficiant,
Col. 3, 3, 3:
cum matres binae ternos haedos efficiunt,
id. 7, 6, 7.— Transf. to persons:
liciti sunt usque eo, quoad se efficere posse arbitrabantur,
i. e. to make a profit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33 fin. —
B.
Of numbers, to make out, yield, amount to a certain sum:
ea (tributa) vix, in fenus Pompeii quod satis sit, efficiunt,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3 (cf. shortly before:
nec id satis efficit [al. efficitur] in usuram menstruam),
Plin. 6, 33, 38, § 206; cf. ib. § 209; Col. 5, 2, 6; 8 sq.—
C.
In philos. lang., to make out, show, prove (with acc. and inf., ut, ne, or absol.):
quod proposuit efficit, Cic. Par. prooem. § 2: in quibus (libris) vult efficere animos esse mortales,
id. Tusc. 1, 31 fin. —In the pass. impers.: efficitur, it follows (from something):
ita efficitur, ut omne corpus mortale sit,
id. N. D. 3, 12, 30:
ex quo efficitur, hominem naturae obedientem homini nocere non posse,
id. Tusc. 3, 5, 25; cf.:
ex quo illud efficitur, ne justos quidem esse natura,
id. Rep. 3, 11:
quid igitur efficitur?
what follows from that? id. ib. 3, 12.—Hence,
1.
effĭcĭens, entis, P. a.
A.
Adj., effecting, effective, efficient. —In philos. lang.:
proximus est locus rerum efficientium, quae causae appellantur: deinde rerum effectarum ab efficientibus causis,
Cic. Top. 14 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 1, 6, 24; id. Fin. 3, 16, 55; id. Div. 1, 55, 125; id. Fat. 14, 33; Quint. 5, 10, 86. —
B.
Subst., with gen.: virtus efficiens utilitatis, the producer = effectrix, Cic. Off. 3, 3, 12; so,
voluptatis (virtus),
id. ib. 3, 33; cf.:
ea, quae sunt luxuriosis efficientia voluptatum,
id. Fin. 2, 7, 21; and:
(causae) efficientes pulcherrimarum rerum,
id. Univ. 14 fin. —

* Adv.: effĭcĭenter, efficiently (for which in the post-Aug. per., efficaciter):
ut id ei causa sit, quod cuique efficienter antecedat,
Cic. Fat. 15, 34.—
2.
effectus, a, um, P. a., worked out, i. e.
A.
Effected, completed:
una (materia) diligenter effecta plus proderit quam plures inchoatae et quasi degustatae,
Quint. 10, 5, 23; cf. id. 5, 13, 34; 8, 3, 88.—In the comp.:
aliquid nitidius atque effectius,
Quint. 12, 10, 45.—
B.
Effected, in philos. lang. (opp. causa efficiens), Cic. Top. 18; cf.
res,
id. ib. 4; 14 fin.; and subst.: effectum, i, n., an effect, id. ib. 3; Quint. 6, 3, 66; 5, 10, 94. — Adv.: effecte.
a.
Effectively, in fact, Mart. 2, 27, 3; Amm. 16, 5, 7.—
b.
Effectually, efficaciously:
effectius,
App. Flor. 16, p. 357.— Sup. does not occur.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > effectum
11 efficio

ef-fĭcĭo ( ecfacio), fēci, fectum, 3 ( perf. subj. effexis, Plaut. As. 3, 5, 63; id. Poen. 1, 3, 19; inf. pass. ecfiĕri, id. Pers. 5, 1, 9; Lucr. 6, 761), v. a., to make out, work out; hence, to bring to pass, to effect, execute, complete, accomplish, make, form (very freq. in all periods and sorts of writing).
I.
In gen.
(α).
With acc.:
male quod mulier facere incepit, nisi id ecficere perpetrat,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 12 sq.; cf. id. Pers. 5, 1, 9; Caes. B. C. 1, 36 fin.; 1, 61, 2:
magna facinora,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 1, 16; so,
facinora,
Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109; cf.
opus,
id. ib. 4, 1, 6; Plaut. Truc. 5, 17; Caes. B. G. 4, 18, 1; 7, 35, 4 et saep.:
pontem,
id. ib. 6, 6, 1; id. B. C. 1, 40, 1; 1, 62 fin.:
ligneas turres, tormenta,
id. ib. 3, 9, 3; 3, 39 fin.:
castella,
id. ib. 3, 44, 3:
panes ex hoc (genere radicis),
id. ib. 3, 48, 3:
sphaeram (Archimedes),
Cic. Rep. 1, 17:
columnam,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 56 et saep.:
Mosa insulam efficit Batavorum,
Caes. B. G. 4, 10, 2; id. ib. § 4; id. B. C. 3, 40, 4; cf.:
portum (insula),
id. ib. 3, 112, 2; Verg. A. 1, 160:
magnum numerum cratium, scalarum, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 81, 1:
aliquid dignum dono deorum,
Cic. Rep. 3, 3; cf. id. de Or. 1, 26, 120:
civitatem,
id. Rep. 2, 30; cf. id. ib. 3, 32:
varios concentus, septem sonos,
id. ib. 6, 18:
magnas rerum commutationes,
Caes. B. C. 3, 68, 1:
tantos progressus,
Cic. Brut. 78, 272:
clamores et admirationes in bonis oratoribus,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 152; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3 et saep.:
XIII. cohortes,
Caes. B. C. 1, 15, 5; cf.:
delectu habito duas legiones,
id. ib. 1, 31, 2:
unam ex duabus (legionibus),
id. ib. 3, 89, 1:
ad duo milia ferme boum,
Liv. 22, 16 et saep.:
lepide meum officium,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 1 sq.; cf.:
nostra munia,
id. Stich. 5, 4, 13:
munus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 46 fin.; id. Leg. 1, 5, 16:
nuptias alicui,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 16:
aurum alicui,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 55; cf. id. Poen. 1, 1, 57; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 23:
hanc mulierem tibi,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 110 et saep.:
quod a Curione effeceram,
had procured, obtained, Cic. Att. 10, 10:
amor mores hominum moros et morosos ecficit,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 43.—With two accs.:
fortuna eos efficit caecos, quos complexa est,
Cic. Lael. 15, 54; id. Off. 1, 1, 2; id. Rep. 2, 42; Caes. B. G. 3, 24 fin. et saep.; cf.:
hunc (montem) murus circumdatus arcem efficit,
id. ib. 1, 38, 6:
aliquem consulem,
Cic. Lael. 20, 73:
aliquem dictatorem,
id. Att. 15, 21; cf.
also: quae res immani corporum magnitudine homines efficit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 9; and:
id (genus radicis) ad similitudinem panis efficiebant,
id. B. C. 3, 48, 1.—
(β).
With ut:
eniti et efficere, ut, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 16, 59; id. Rep. 1, 20; 3, 31; Caes. B. G. 2, 5, 5; 2, 17, 4 et saep.; cf.:
hoc si efficiam plane, ut, etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 62:
si id efficere non posset, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 50, 3:
neque polliceor me effecturum, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 24 fin. —Ellips. of ut:
effice, di coëamus in unum,
Ov. F. 3, 683.—
(γ).
With ne (rare):
efficio ne cui molesti sint publicani,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 16:
qui efficiant, ne quid inter privatum et magistratum differat,
id. Rep. 1, 43, 67; id. Fin. 4, 4, 10; Liv. 8, 7, 6:
efficiam, posthac ne quemquam voce lacessas,
Verg. E. 3, 51; Dig. 3, 3, 78; cf.:
aliquem or aliquid, ne, etc.,
ib. 19, 2, 35; Quint. 3, 6, 102; 8, 3, 20.—
(δ).
With quominus (very seldom), Lucr. 1, 977; Quint. 11, 1, 48; Dig. 49, 14, [p. 630] 29; so with quo magis:
saevitia collegae quo is magis ingenio suo gauderet effecit,
Liv. 2, 60, 1.—
(ε).
With obj. acc. and inf. (very rare, and not ante-Aug.):
vehementer efficit ea coire, etc.,
Vitr. 2, 6; Dig. 38, 2, 14, § 8; 47, 11, 10.—
(ζ).
Absol. (freq. and class.):
si effecero, Dabin' mihi argentum?
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 121; cf. id. ib. 4, 1, 39 sq.; 4, 8, 5; id. Pers. 1, 3, 87; Caes. B. G. 7, 26, 2 et saep.:
se a scientiae delectatione ad efficiendi utilitatem referre,
Cic. Rep. 5, 3.
II.
In partic.
A.
In econom. lang., to produce, bear, yield:
(ager Leontinus) plurimum efficit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63 fin.; cf.:
ager efficit cum octavo, cum decumo,
id. ib. 2, 3, 47:
si (vineae) centenos sestertios in singula jugera efficiant,
Col. 3, 3, 3:
cum matres binae ternos haedos efficiunt,
id. 7, 6, 7.— Transf. to persons:
liciti sunt usque eo, quoad se efficere posse arbitrabantur,
i. e. to make a profit, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33 fin. —
B.
Of numbers, to make out, yield, amount to a certain sum:
ea (tributa) vix, in fenus Pompeii quod satis sit, efficiunt,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3 (cf. shortly before:
nec id satis efficit [al. efficitur] in usuram menstruam),
Plin. 6, 33, 38, § 206; cf. ib. § 209; Col. 5, 2, 6; 8 sq.—
C.
In philos. lang., to make out, show, prove (with acc. and inf., ut, ne, or absol.):
quod proposuit efficit, Cic. Par. prooem. § 2: in quibus (libris) vult efficere animos esse mortales,
id. Tusc. 1, 31 fin. —In the pass. impers.: efficitur, it follows (from something):
ita efficitur, ut omne corpus mortale sit,
id. N. D. 3, 12, 30:
ex quo efficitur, hominem naturae obedientem homini nocere non posse,
id. Tusc. 3, 5, 25; cf.:
ex quo illud efficitur, ne justos quidem esse natura,
id. Rep. 3, 11:
quid igitur efficitur?
what follows from that? id. ib. 3, 12.—Hence,
1.
effĭcĭens, entis, P. a.
A.
Adj., effecting, effective, efficient. —In philos. lang.:
proximus est locus rerum efficientium, quae causae appellantur: deinde rerum effectarum ab efficientibus causis,
Cic. Top. 14 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 1, 6, 24; id. Fin. 3, 16, 55; id. Div. 1, 55, 125; id. Fat. 14, 33; Quint. 5, 10, 86. —
B.
Subst., with gen.: virtus efficiens utilitatis, the producer = effectrix, Cic. Off. 3, 3, 12; so,
voluptatis (virtus),
id. ib. 3, 33; cf.:
ea, quae sunt luxuriosis efficientia voluptatum,
id. Fin. 2, 7, 21; and:
(causae) efficientes pulcherrimarum rerum,
id. Univ. 14 fin. —

* Adv.: effĭcĭenter, efficiently (for which in the post-Aug. per., efficaciter):
ut id ei causa sit, quod cuique efficienter antecedat,
Cic. Fat. 15, 34.—
2.
effectus, a, um, P. a., worked out, i. e.
A.
Effected, completed:
una (materia) diligenter effecta plus proderit quam plures inchoatae et quasi degustatae,
Quint. 10, 5, 23; cf. id. 5, 13, 34; 8, 3, 88.—In the comp.:
aliquid nitidius atque effectius,
Quint. 12, 10, 45.—
B.
Effected, in philos. lang. (opp. causa efficiens), Cic. Top. 18; cf.
res,
id. ib. 4; 14 fin.; and subst.: effectum, i, n., an effect, id. ib. 3; Quint. 6, 3, 66; 5, 10, 94. — Adv.: effecte.
a.
Effectively, in fact, Mart. 2, 27, 3; Amm. 16, 5, 7.—
b.
Effectually, efficaciously:
effectius,
App. Flor. 16, p. 357.— Sup. does not occur.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > efficio
12 opera

ŏpĕra, ae, f. [opus], service, pains, exertion, work, labor (opus is used mostly of the mechanical activity of work, as that of animals, slaves, and soldiers; opera supposes a free will and desire to serve).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
omnes, quorum operae, non quorum artes emuntur,
Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150:
sine hominum manu atque operā,
id. ib. 2, 4, 14:
operam exigere,
id. ib. 1, 13:
perdere,
id. de Or. 1, 28, 126:
praebere amicis,
id. Brut. 47, 174:
in re ponere,
id. Clu. 57, 157:
curamque in rebus honestis ponere,
id. Off. 1, 6, 19:
et laborem consumere in aliquā re,
to bestow labor and pains on any thing, id. de Or. 1, 55, 234:
studiumque in res obscuras conferre,
id. Off. 1, 6, 19:
tribuere rei publicae,
id. Div. 2, 2, 7;
sumere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 31, § 69:
impendere,
id. ib. 2, 2, 30, §
68: polliceri,
Sall. C. 28, 1; 40, 6:
insumere,
Liv. 10, 18:
dicare alicui,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 12: interponere, to bestow, employ, Cic. Div. in. Caecil. 19, 63: ipse dabat purpuram tantum, amici operas, gave their work thereto, i. e. wrought it, id. Verr. 2, 4, 26, § 59:
pleraque sunt hominum operis effecta,
id. Off. 2, 3, 12:
ibo, atque illam adducam, Quam propter opera est mihi,
on whose behalf I am engaged, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 93:
operam navare,
Cic. Fam. 15, 12, 2; Liv. 25, 6, 15.—
B.
In partic., a service, rendering of service: Cn. Pupius, qui est in operis ejus societatis, in the service of the society or company, Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 3:
operae forenses,
id. Fin. 1, 4, 10:
P. Terentius, qui operas in portu et scripturā pro magistro dat,
serves as director, id. ib. 13, 65, 11:
ferrum istud bonas edet operas,
will do good service, Sen. Prov. 2, 10:
musis operas reddere,
to do service to, to serve, Cic. Fam. 16, 10, 2:
dare operas alicui,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 11.—
II.
Transf.
A.
Care, attention, exertion bestowed on any thing:
deditā operā,
seriously, with a purpose, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 29.—So esp. freq.,
1.
Operam dare, to bestow care or pains on, to give attention to any thing.—Constr. with dat., with ut or ne ( = studere).
(α).
With dat.: dant operam simul auspicio augurioque, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 81 Vahl.):
dare operam funeri,
to attend, Cic. Att. 15, 1, 1:
bellis, Sive foro,
Ov. R. Am. 165:
amori,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 58: liberis ( to the begetting of children), Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3: memoriae alicujus, to attend to what brings a person to mind, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 1:
tonsori,
to get shaved, Suet. Aug. 79:
alicui,
to attend to one, listen to him, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 52:
sermoni,
Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 4:
amico,
to serve, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 17: me huic dedisse operam malam, that I have done him an ill turn, id. Capt. 3, 5, 43.—For dat. the acc. with ad occurs:
benigne operam detis ad nostrum gregem,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 21.—
(β).
With ut and subj.:
da operam, ut valeas,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, A, 5:
omnem operam do, ut cognoscam,
Sen. Contr. 4, 24, 15; id. Vit. Beat. 3, 2.—
(γ).
With ne:
dent operam consules, ne quid respublica detrimenti capiat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 5:
ego omnem operam dabo, ne pervenire ad me erubescat,
Sen. Polyb. 13, 3:
studiose te operam dare, ut ne quid meorum tibi esset ignotum,
Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1.—
(δ).
With subj. alone: dabo operam, quoad exercitus huc summittatis, etc., Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6.—
(ε).
With inf.:
id scire,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 38.—
2.
In abl.: operā meā, tuā, etc., through my ( thy, etc.) means, agency, fault:
fateor Abiisse eum abs te, meā operā atque astutiā,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 21:
quid mihi nisi malum vostra opera'st?
id. Ps. 1, 2, 50:
non meā operā, neque pol culpā evenit,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 31:
meā operā, Q. Fabi, Tarentum recepisti,
Cic. Sen. 4, 11.—
3.
Unā or eādem operā, in the same manner, at the same time (ante-class.):
unā operā mihi sunt sodales, quā iste,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 31:
eādem operā a praetore sumam syngrapham,
id. ib. 2, 3, 89.—
4.
Operā, by experience (ante-class.):
nam te omnes saevom commemorant... ego contra operā expertus,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 7:
id operā expertus sum esse ita,
id. Bacch. 3, 2, 3:
magis non factum possum velle quam operā experiar persequi,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 65.—
5.
Operae pretium, v. pretium, II. B.—
B.
Leisure, spare time for any thing (class., but in the phrase operae est, only ante-class. and Livian):
operae ubi mihi erit, ad te venero,
as soon as I can spare the time, Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 30:
si operae illi esset,
if he had time, Liv. 5, 15; 4, 8; 44, 36:
dicam, si tibi videam esse operam, aut otium,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 15:
operae non est,
id. ib. 5, 2, 77:
quos tu operam gravare mihi,
id. Rud. 2, 4, 21: de versibus, quos tibi a me scribi vis, deest mihi quidem opera, I have not time or leisure, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 4.—
C.
In concr.
1.
A day's work or labor (usu. in plur.):
quaternis operis singula jugera confodere,
Varr. R. R. 1, 18:
puerilis una opera,
Col. 11, 2, 44:
bubulcorum operae quatuor,
id. 2, 13:
operae (filiorum) locari possunt,
Paul. Sent. 5, 1, 1.—
2.
A day-laborer, journeyman; also, in gen., a laborer, workman (usu. in plur.):
ipse dominus dives operis et laboris expers,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 16:
plures operas conducere,
Col. 3, 21: nona, a ninth laborer (on his farm), Hor. S. 2, 7, 118; Suet. Oct. 3.—Hence, transf., in a bad sense: operae, hired aiders, abettors, tools, etc. (of political or theatrical parties):
mercenariae (corresp. to multitudo conducta),
Cic. Phil. 1, 9, 22; cf.:
erat mihi contentio cum operis conductis et ad diripiendam urbem concitatis,
id. Sest. 17, 38:
Claudianae,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2; cf. id. Att. 4, 3, 3:
theatrales,
parties for the purpose of applauding, theatrical factions, Tac. A. 1, 16:
VETERES A SCENA,
Inscr. Grut. 467, 7.—
3.
That which is wrought or produced, a work:
operae aranearum,
i. e. spiders' webs, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 19:
exstabit opera peregrinationis hujus,
Cic. Att. 15, 13, 6.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > opera
13 sescenteni

sescentēni, also sescēni (less cor. rectly sexc-), ae, a, num. distrib. adj. [sescenti], six hundred each.
A.
Form sescenteni:
sescenteni malleoli,
Col. 3, 5, 3:
urnae,
id. 3, 9, 3; cf. Suet. Claud. 32; Mart. Cap. 6, § 610.—
B.
Form sesceni:
Varro prodidit, singula jugera vinearum sescenas urnas vini praebuisse,
Col. 3, 3, 2 nummi, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 62:
denaril equitibus tributi,
Curt. 5, 1, 45:
annua,
Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 7.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sescenteni
14 confodio

con-fŏdĭo, fōdi, fossum, 3, to dig thoroughly, dig round about, to prepare by digging (orig. pertaining to agriculture).
I.
Prop.:
terram minute,
Cato, R. R. 129:
jugera,
Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 2:
hortum,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 66: loca palustria, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 141, 31:
vineta,
Col. 4, 5:
salices,
Plin. 17, 20, 32, § 142.—
B.
Transf., to strike down by stabbing, to pierce, stab, transfix:
constituere (Ciceronem) de improviso domi suae confodere,
Sall. C. 28, 1:
ibique pugnans confoditur,
id. ib. 60, 7; Nep. Pelop. 5, 4; Liv. 24, 7, 5; Suet. Caes. 81; 82; id. Aug. 27; 51; id. Calig. 28; 59; id. Claud. 26; id. Tit. 6; Verg. A. 9, 445; Ov. M. 5, 176; Luc. 3, 744; Curt. 3, 11, 11; 4, 16, 23; Vell. 2, 22, 3; Val. Fl. 6, 418; Cic. Sull. 11, 33 dub. —
II.
Trop. (rare; not ante-Aug.): tot judiciis confossi, praedamnatique, = pierced through, Liv. 5, 11, 12:
mala quae vos ab omni parte confodiunt,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 27, 6:
cujus causa, quamquam gravissimis criminibus erat confossa,
i. e. seriously damaged, Val. Max. 8, 1, abs. 11: quaedam (scripta) notis confodias, you strike or cross out, Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 13.—Hence, confos-sus, a, um, P. a., pierced through, full of holes:
te faciam Confossiorem soricina nenia,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 48.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > confodio
15 decido

1.
dē-cĭdo, cĭdi, 3, v. n. [cado], to fall off, fall down (class.).
1.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
decido de lecto praeceps,
Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 48; so,
anguis decidit de tegulis,
Ter. Ph. 4, 4, 26:
poma ex arboribus decidunt,
Cic. de Sen. 19 fin.; cf.:
e flore guttae,
Ov. M. 9, 345:
equo,
Caes. B. G. 1, 48, 6;
for which ex equo (in terram),
Nep. Eum. 4;
and ab equo (in arva),
Ov. Ib. 259:
summo toro,
id. F. 2, 350:
arbore glandes,
id. M. 1, 106:
caelo,
Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 164; so,
caelo,
id. 2, 52, 53, § 138:
in terras imber,
Lucr. 6, 497; so,
imber,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 29:
celsae turres graviore casu,
id. Od. 2, 10, 11:
comae,
id. ib. 4, 10, 3 et saep.:
montium decidentium moles,
Plin. Ep. 8, 17, 3:
(volucris) decidit in terram,
Ov. M. 12, 569;
so in terras sidus,
id. ib. 14, 847:
in puteum foveamve auceps,
Hor. A. P. 458:
in lacum fulmen,
Suet. Galb. 8:
in dolia serpens,
Juv. 6, 432:
in casses praeda,
Ov. A. A. 2, 2:
in laqueos suos auceps,
id. Rem. Am. 502:
in turbam praedonum hic fugiens,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 42:
in praeceps,
Ov. M. 12, 339:
ad pedes tunica,
Suet. Aug. 94. —
B.
Pregn. (like cado and concido), to fall down dead, to sink down, to die (in class. Lat. only poet.):
morbo decidunt,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 143:
nos ubi decidimus, Quo pater Aeneas,
Hor. Od. 4, 7, 14:
scriptor abhinc annos centum qui decidit,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 36:
decidit exanimis vitamque reliquit in astris,
Verg. A. 5, 517; cf. Stat. Th. 8, 125; and id. ib. 9, 755: (nupta) Decidit;
in talum serpentis dente recepto,
Ov. M. 10, 10.
II.
Trop., to fall, drop, fall away, fail, sink:
quanta de spe decidi!
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 9;
for which quanta spe decidi!
id. ib. 4, 8, 11; Suet. Oth. 5;
and a spe societatis Prusiae,
Liv. 37, 26:
ex astris,
Cic. Att. 2, 21, 4 (cf.: astrum, no. II. B. fin.):
ego ab archetypo labor et decido,
Plin. Ep. 5, 10, 1:
eo decidit ut exsul de senatore fieret,
has fallen so low, id. ib. 4, 11, 1: oculis captus in hanc fraudem decidisti (cf. katapiptein), Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 101:
ad eas rei familiaris angustias decidit, ut, etc.,
Suet. Claud. 9 fin.; cf.:
huc decidisse cuncta, ut, etc.,
Tac. A. 3, 59:
ficta omnia celeriter tamquam flosculi decidunt,
perish, Cic. Off. 2, 12 fin.:
non virtute hostium sed amicorum perfidia decidi,
am fallen, defeated, Nep. Eum. 11 fin.:
an toto pectore deciderim,
wholly banished from her affections, Tib. 3, 1, 20 (cf. ek thumou peseein, Hom. Il. 23, 595):
qui huc deciderunt,
into this illness, Cels. 3, 21 fin.:
in hydropa,
id. ib. med.: in maximis necessitatibus, ad quas libidine deciderat, Schol. Juv. 5, 3.
2.
dē-cīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [caedo], to cut off.
I.
Lit. (rare in ante-Aug. per.; more freq. abscīdo;
not in Caes.): taleas oleaginas tripedaneas,
Cato R. R. 45:
collum,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 37:
aures,
Tac. A. 12, 14:
virgam arbori,
id. G. 10:
caput,
Curt. 7, 2;
prov.: pennas,
to clip the wings, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 50:
malleolum,
Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 162:
filicem nascentem falce,
Col. 2, 2, 13; Sil. 4, 389 et saep.—
B.
Transf., to cudgel, beat soundly:
aliquem verberibus decidere,
Dig. 47, 21, 2.
II.
Trop., to decide a disputed, or, indeed, any matter (qs. to cut the knot; cf.:
dirimo and secare lites, res,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 42; id. Sat. 1, 10, 15); to determine, settle, terminate, put an end to (class., most freq. in judic. lang.; cf.: transigo, paciscor).
(α).
With acc.: damnum, XII. Tab. 12, 4; Gai. Inst. 4, 37; 4, 45:
quibus rebus actis atque decisis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45 fin.; cf.:
decisa negotia,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 59:
res transactione decisa,
Dig. 5, 2, 29;
and jam decisa quaestio,
ib. 18, 3, 4:
decidis statuisque tu, quid iis ad denarium solveretur,
Cic. Quint. 4, 17; id. Rosc. Com. 11, 32; Dig. 47, 2, 63; cf. ib. 9, 4, 22, § 4:
hoc loco praeter nomen cetera propriis decisa sunt verbis,
i. e. decidedly, clearly expressed, Quint. 8, 6, 47: ego pol istam jam aliquovorsum tragulam decidero, I will now dispose of this dart one way or another, i. e. I will now put an end to this attack, these tricks, Plaut. Casin. 2, 4, 18.—
(β).
With praepp.:
cum aliquo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § [p. 520] 79; 2, 1, 48, § 125; id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114; Plin. 7, 40, 41, § 130:
non erit uncia tota, decidat tecum qua pater ipse deum,
for which Jupiter may compound with you, Mart. 9, 4, 6; cf.:
cum patrono pecuniā,
Dig. 12, 6, 26, § 12:
de rebus,
Cic. Quint. 5, 19; id. Rosc. Com. 12, 35 sq.; id. Att. 1, 8; Just. 31, 7: decidere jactu coepit cum ventis, to compound with the winds by throwing overboard (the cargo), Juv. 12, 33.—
(γ).
Absol.:
in jugera singula ternis medimnis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 48; id. Rosc. Com. 36; Aur. Vict. de Vir. Ill. 56, 4.—
B.
To cut down, reduce, diminish:
ad tertiam partem vectigal,
Lampr. Alex. Sev. 38.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decido
16 fossor

fossor, ōris, m. [id.], a digger, delver, ditcher.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
et labefacta movens robustus jugera fossor,
Verg. G. 2, 264:
squalidus in magna compede fossor,
Juv. 11, 80; Hor. C. 3, 18, 15; Mart. 7, 71, 4; Col. 11, 2, 38:
ceu septa novus jam moenia laxet Fossor,
i. e. a miner, sapper, Stat. Th. 2, 419.—
B.
In partic.
1.
A miner, workman in a mine, Vitr. 7, 8, 1; Calp. Ecl. 4, 118 (cf. aurifossor).—
2.
[p. 775] In late Lat., a grave-digger, Inscr. Orell. 4925 al.; cf. fossa, I. B. 3.—
3.
In mal. part., a fornicator, Aus. Ep. 49; cf. fossa, I. B. 4.—
II.
Transf., in gen., in a contemptuous signif., a common laborer, a clown, Cat. 22, 10:
cum sis cetera fossor,
Pers. 5, 122.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fossor
17 Licinia

Lĭcĭnĭus, a, name of a Roman gens.
1.
The tribune C. Licinius Crassus, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 9; Cic. Lael. 25, 96.—
2.
The triumvir M. Licinius Crassus, Cic. Div. 2, 9, 22; Ov. F. 6, 465.—
3.
L. Licinius Crassus, the famous orator, Cic. de Or. 3, 20, 74; Tac. Dial. 34.—In fem.: Lĭcĭnĭa, ae, a daughter of the orator L. Licinius Crassus, Cic. Brut. 58, 211.—Also, a vestal, Cic. Brut. 43, 160.—
II.
Hence,
A.
Lĭcĭnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Licinius, Licinian:
lex, of various kinds, esp. the lex de sodaliciis,
Cic. Planc. 15, 36; cf.
the Index legum, Orell. Cic. Opera, vol. viii. p. 199 sq.: lex Licinia et Mucia de civibus redigundis,
Cic. Cornel. Fragm. 10, vol. xi. p. 11 B. and K.:
lex de modo agrorum,
Liv. 34, 4; cf. Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 9 al.:
atria, named after L. Licinius Crassus,
auction-halls, Cic. Quint. 3, 12; 6, 25.—
B.
Lĭcĭnĭānus, a, um, adj., Licinian:
olea,
introduced by a Licinius, Cato, R. R. 6, 2:
jugera,
the lands distributed to the plebeians by C. Licinius Stolo, Col. 1, 3, 10; id. Arb. 17.—
2.
Lĭcĭ-nĭāni, ōrum, m., a surname of the sons and descendants of Cato the Censor, by his first wife, Licinia;
to distinguish them from those by the second, who where called Salonii or Saloniani,
Plin. 7, 14, 12, § 62.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Licinia
18 Liciniani

Lĭcĭnĭus, a, name of a Roman gens.
1.
The tribune C. Licinius Crassus, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 9; Cic. Lael. 25, 96.—
2.
The triumvir M. Licinius Crassus, Cic. Div. 2, 9, 22; Ov. F. 6, 465.—
3.
L. Licinius Crassus, the famous orator, Cic. de Or. 3, 20, 74; Tac. Dial. 34.—In fem.: Lĭcĭnĭa, ae, a daughter of the orator L. Licinius Crassus, Cic. Brut. 58, 211.—Also, a vestal, Cic. Brut. 43, 160.—
II.
Hence,
A.
Lĭcĭnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Licinius, Licinian:
lex, of various kinds, esp. the lex de sodaliciis,
Cic. Planc. 15, 36; cf.
the Index legum, Orell. Cic. Opera, vol. viii. p. 199 sq.: lex Licinia et Mucia de civibus redigundis,
Cic. Cornel. Fragm. 10, vol. xi. p. 11 B. and K.:
lex de modo agrorum,
Liv. 34, 4; cf. Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 9 al.:
atria, named after L. Licinius Crassus,
auction-halls, Cic. Quint. 3, 12; 6, 25.—
B.
Lĭcĭnĭānus, a, um, adj., Licinian:
olea,
introduced by a Licinius, Cato, R. R. 6, 2:
jugera,
the lands distributed to the plebeians by C. Licinius Stolo, Col. 1, 3, 10; id. Arb. 17.—
2.
Lĭcĭ-nĭāni, ōrum, m., a surname of the sons and descendants of Cato the Censor, by his first wife, Licinia;
to distinguish them from those by the second, who where called Salonii or Saloniani,
Plin. 7, 14, 12, § 62.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Liciniani
19 Licinius

Lĭcĭnĭus, a, name of a Roman gens.
1.
The tribune C. Licinius Crassus, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 9; Cic. Lael. 25, 96.—
2.
The triumvir M. Licinius Crassus, Cic. Div. 2, 9, 22; Ov. F. 6, 465.—
3.
L. Licinius Crassus, the famous orator, Cic. de Or. 3, 20, 74; Tac. Dial. 34.—In fem.: Lĭcĭnĭa, ae, a daughter of the orator L. Licinius Crassus, Cic. Brut. 58, 211.—Also, a vestal, Cic. Brut. 43, 160.—
II.
Hence,
A.
Lĭcĭnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Licinius, Licinian:
lex, of various kinds, esp. the lex de sodaliciis,
Cic. Planc. 15, 36; cf.
the Index legum, Orell. Cic. Opera, vol. viii. p. 199 sq.: lex Licinia et Mucia de civibus redigundis,
Cic. Cornel. Fragm. 10, vol. xi. p. 11 B. and K.:
lex de modo agrorum,
Liv. 34, 4; cf. Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 9 al.:
atria, named after L. Licinius Crassus,
auction-halls, Cic. Quint. 3, 12; 6, 25.—
B.
Lĭcĭnĭānus, a, um, adj., Licinian:
olea,
introduced by a Licinius, Cato, R. R. 6, 2:
jugera,
the lands distributed to the plebeians by C. Licinius Stolo, Col. 1, 3, 10; id. Arb. 17.—
2.
Lĭcĭ-nĭāni, ōrum, m., a surname of the sons and descendants of Cato the Censor, by his first wife, Licinia;
to distinguish them from those by the second, who where called Salonii or Saloniani,
Plin. 7, 14, 12, § 62.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Licinius
20 liro

līro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [lira], to plough or harrow in the seed.
I.
Lit.:
terram cum primum arant, proscindere appellant: cum iterum, offringere dicunt: tertio cum arant jacto semine, lirare dicuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 29, 2; cf.:
haec (iteratio) quoque ubi consuetudo patitur, crate dentata, vel tabula aratro adnexa, quod vocant lirare, operiente semina,
Plin. 18, 20, 49, § 180:
lirantur una jugera quatuor,
Col. 11, 2, 47.—
* B.
Transf., to scratch one's lips: alicui labias, Pompon. ap. Non. 18, 5.—
* II.
Trop., for delirare, to be mad, to rave:
et si Pierias patitur lirare sorores,
Aus. Ep. 10, 8.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > liro

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